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sql - How to create tables with N:M relationship in MySQL?

Let's say I have this two tables: Store and Product. I want my store to have a list of products. How can I do that?

create table store(
id int unsigned not null auto_increment,
store_name varchar(30) not null,
product_list_FK int unsigned not null,
primary key(id)
);

create table product(
id int unsigned not null auto_increment,
product_name varchar(30) not null,
price float not null,
primary key(id)
);

I started something like that, but I don't know how to finish, can you guys help me?

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1 Answer

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by (71.8m points)

Many-to-one (products can only have one store)

create table store(
    id int unsigned not null auto_increment,
    store_name varchar(30) not null,
    primary key(id)
);

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)

create table product(
    id int unsigned not null auto_increment,
    store_id int unsigned not null,
    product_name varchar(30) not null,
    price float not null,
    primary key(id),
    constraint product_store foreign key (store_id) references store(id)
);

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)

Many-to-many (products can be in many stores)

create table store(
    id int unsigned not null auto_increment,
    store_name varchar(30) not null,
    primary key(id)
);

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.04 sec)

create table product(
    id int unsigned not null auto_increment,
    store_id int unsigned not null,
    product_name varchar(30) not null,
    price float not null,
    primary key(id)
);

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

create table product_store (
    product_id int unsigned not null,
    store_id int unsigned not null,
    CONSTRAINT product_store_store foreign key (store_id) references store(id),
    CONSTRAINT product_store_product foreign key (product_id) references product(id),
    CONSTRAINT product_store_unique UNIQUE (product_id, store_id)
)

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)

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