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javascript - Is there any way to have a transition effect when changing the innerHTML?

I'm trying to add a transition effect when switching between projects. This code currently works, but I'd rather have something like having a fade effect when switching projects. Is this possible?

Here is a jsfiddle if that helps at all. Thanks!

My code:

HTML

<body>
  <div id="proj_name"></div>
  <div id="proj_description"></div>
  <img id="proj_img" src=""><br>
  <button id="proj_switcher">Next Project</button>
</body>

JavaScript

/**
 * Constructor function for Projects
 */
function Project(name, description, img) {
  this.name = name;
  this.description = description;
  this.img = img;
}

// An array containing all the projects with their information
var projects = [
  new Project('Project 1', 'Project 1 Description', 'http://bit.ly/1E0IzpX'),
  new Project('Project 2', 'Project 2 Description', 'http://bit.ly/1FHLGOt'),
  new Project('Project 3', 'Project 3 Description', 'http://bit.ly/1H5wRt7'),
  new Project('Project 4', 'Project 4 Description', 'http://bit.ly/1ECIQht'),
  new Project('Project 5', 'Project 5 Description', 'http://bit.ly/1CYeY9F')
];

// Cacheing HTML elements
var projName   = document.querySelector('#proj_name');
var projDescr  = document.querySelector('#proj_description');
var projImg    = document.querySelector('#proj_img');
var projButton = document.querySelector('#proj_switcher');

// Index of the current project being displayed
var projIndex = 0;

projButton.addEventListener('click', function() {
  projName.innerHTML = projects[projIndex].name;
  projDescr.innerHTML = projects[projIndex].description;
  projImg.src = projects[projIndex].img;
  projImg.style.width = '250px';
  projImg.style.height = '150px';

  projIndex = (projIndex + 1) % projects.length;
});
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1 Answer

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You can easily do that using a CSS transition. First you turn the opacity of the fields to 0, and then you replace the content and you make the fields appear again.

For doing this, first you wrap the project fields:

<body>
  <div id="project"></div>
     <div id="proj_name"></div>
     <div id="proj_description"></div>
     <img id="proj_img" src=""><br>
  </div>
  <button id="proj_switcher">Next Project</button>
</body>

Add the following CSS code:

<style>
#project {
   -webkit-transition: opacity .5s ease-in-out;
   -moz-transition: opacity .5s ease-in-out;
   -ms-transition: opacity .5s ease-in-out;
   -o-transition: opacity .5s ease-in-out;
   transition: opacity .5s ease-in-out;
}
</style>

And then, add before the change:

var project = document.querySelector('#project');
project.style.opacity = 0;

And after it:

project.style.opacity = 1;

The final javascript would be:

/**
 * Constructor function for Projects
 */
function Project(name, description, img) {
  this.name = name;
  this.description = description;
  this.img = img;
}

// An array containing all the projects with their information
var projects = [
  new Project('Project 1', 'Project 1 Description', 'http://bit.ly/1E0IzpX'),
  new Project('Project 2', 'Project 2 Description', 'http://bit.ly/1FHLGOt'),
  new Project('Project 3', 'Project 3 Description', 'http://bit.ly/1H5wRt7'),
  new Project('Project 4', 'Project 4 Description', 'http://bit.ly/1ECIQht'),
  new Project('Project 5', 'Project 5 Description', 'http://bit.ly/1CYeY9F')
];

// Cacheing HTML elements
var project = document.querySelector('#project');
var projName   = document.querySelector('#proj_name');
var projDescr  = document.querySelector('#proj_description');
var projImg    = document.querySelector('#proj_img');
var projButton = document.querySelector('#proj_switcher');

// Index of the current project being displayed
var projIndex = 0;

projButton.addEventListener('click', function() {
  // Fade out
  project.style.opacity = 0;

  // Wait for the transition 
  setTimeout(function(){ 
      // Load new content
      projName.innerHTML = projects[projIndex].name;
      projDescr.innerHTML = projects[projIndex].description;
      projImg.src = projects[projIndex].img;
      projImg.style.width = '250px';
      projImg.style.height = '150px';
      projIndex = (projIndex + 1) % projects.length;
      // Fade in
      project.style.opacity = 1;
  },500);
});

You can try it here: https://jsfiddle.net/9c4mx7p9/

EDIT

Version with CSS classes: https://jsfiddle.net/y4p1y0ch/


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