immutability - Complete List of immutable JDK classes?

Question

is there a list of de-facto immutable classes in the jdk?

technically Immutable classes include the obvious Integer, Double etc..

de-facto immutable will include for example java.lang.String - it might technically be mutable but de-facto it is not.

Also, are there Interfaces/Abstract classes which are required (as stated in the javadoc) to be immutable?

if you cannot provide a complete List, i would already be happy if you know a bunch of classes which state immutability in its javadoc..

Answer 1

I try to compile the list as much as I can:

1. java.lang.String The wrapper classes for the primitive types:
2. java.lang.Integer
3. java.lang.Byte
4. java.lang.Character
5. java.lang.Short
6. java.lang.Boolean
7. java.lang.Long
8. java.lang.Double
9. java.lang.Float
10. java.lang.StackTraceElement (used in building exception stacktraces)
11. Most of the enum classes
12. java.math.BigInteger
13. java.math.BigDecimal
14. java.io.File
15. java.awt.Font
16. java.awt.BasicStroke
17. java.awt.Color
18. java.awt.GradientPaint,
19. java.awt.LinearGradientPaint
20. java.awt.RadialGradientPaint,
21. java.awt.Cursor
22. java.util.Locale
23. java.util.UUID
24. java.util.Collections
25. java.net.URL
26. java.net.URI
27. java.net.Inet4Address
28. java.net.Inet6Address
29. java.net.InetSocketAddress
30. most subclasses of java.security.Permission