python - How to "embed" a small numpy array into a predefined block of a large numpy array?

Question

I have a small NXN array "block" that I want to plug into a specified region (i.e., a diagonal region at "start") of a large array "wall". Is there an efficient method to archive this?

wall[start:start+N][start:start+N] = block[:][:]

currently what I am doing is simply:

for i in xrange(N):
    wall[start+i][start:start+N] = block[i][:]

Answer 1

you can use multi dimension index:

import numpy as np

wall = np.zeros((10,10),dtype=np.int)
block = np.arange(1,7).reshape(2,3)

x = 2
y = 3
wall[x:x+block.shape[0], y:y+block.shape[1]] = block

the output is:

>>> wall
array([[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
       [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
       [0, 0, 0, 1, 2, 3, 0, 0, 0, 0],
       [0, 0, 0, 4, 5, 6, 0, 0, 0, 0],
       [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
       [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
       [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
       [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
       [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
       [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]])