Welcome to OStack Knowledge Sharing Community for programmer and developer-Open, Learning and Share
Welcome To Ask or Share your Answers For Others

Categories

0 votes
343 views
in Technique[技术] by (71.8m points)

python - What is the replacement for DateModifierNode in new versions of Django

I want to do a query based on two fields of a model, a date, offset by an int, used as a timedelta

model.objects.filter(last_date__gte=datetime.now()-timedelta(days=F('interval')))

is a no-go, as a F() expression cannot be passed into a timedelta

A little digging, and I discovered DateModifierNode - though it seems it was removed in this commit: https://github.com/django/django/commit/cbb5cdd155668ba771cad6b975676d3b20fed37b (from this now-outdated SO question Django: Using F arguments in datetime.timedelta inside a query)

the commit mentions:

The .dates() queries were implemented by using custom Query, QuerySet, and Compiler classes. Instead implement them by using expressions and database converters APIs.

which sounds sensible, and like there should still be a quick easy way - but I've been fruitlessly looking for how to do that for a little too long - anyone know the answer?

See Question&Answers more detail:os

与恶龙缠斗过久,自身亦成为恶龙;凝视深渊过久,深渊将回以凝视…
Welcome To Ask or Share your Answers For Others

1 Answer

0 votes
by (71.8m points)

Ah, answer from the docs: https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.9/ref/models/expressions/#using-f-with-annotations

from django.db.models import DateTimeField, ExpressionWrapper, F

Ticket.objects.annotate(
    expires=ExpressionWrapper(
        F('active_at') + F('duration'), output_field=DateTimeField()))

which should make my original query look like

model.objects.annotate(new_date=ExpressionWrapper(F('last_date') + F('interval'), output_field=DateTimeField())).filter(new_date__gte=datetime.now())

与恶龙缠斗过久,自身亦成为恶龙;凝视深渊过久,深渊将回以凝视…
Welcome to OStack Knowledge Sharing Community for programmer and developer-Open, Learning and Share
Click Here to Ask a Question

...