properties - Optional property class in typescript

Question

I'm new in typescript and I want to know what is the utility of optional property class in typescript? And what is the difference between:

a?: number;

a: number | undefined;

Answer 1

Optional property: In Typescript you can declare a property in your interface which will be optional. Suppose you have a interface for employee and middle name is optional then your code will look like this:

interface IEmployee {
  firstName: string;
  lastName: string;
  middleName?: string;
}

When someone will use your interface IEmployee then middleName will be optional but firstName and lastName is compulsory.

let emp: IEmployee = { firstName: "Hohn", lastName: "Doe" }

Pipe Operator: Sometimes you want that a variable can hold multiple type. If you declared a property as number then it can hold only number. Pipe operator can tell typescript that it can hold multiple type. Other case where pipe operator is very useful when you return something from function and can return multiple type depend on condition.

Hope it will help