python - How to color ticktext in plotly?

Question

I would like to display my ticktexts in my plotly xaxis with different colors based on the respective string (based on a dictionary). Is there a functionality in plotly to do this, maybe via HTML coding?

 ticktext = ['<font color="red">{}</font> '.format(x) for x in ticktexts]

doesn't work, it gives the html string to the labels.

Answer 1

A little bit of a workaround using LaTeX can help you here (sorry @Iwileczek, I stole your example, hope you don't mind) because plotly has full LaTeX support:

def color(color, text):
    s = '$color{' + str(color) + '}{' + str(text) + '}$'
    return s

animals=['giraffes', 'orangutans', 'monkeys']

colors = ['red', 'green', 'yellow', 'blue']
ticks = [5, 10, 15, 20]
keys = dict(zip(ticks, colors))

fig = go.Figure([go.Bar(x=animals, y=[20, 14, 23])])
ticktext = [color(v, k) for k, v in keys.items()]
print(ticktext)
fig.update_layout(
yaxis=dict(tickmode='array', ticktext=ticktext, tickvals=ticks)
)
fig.show()

---

Update March 2021:

If you don't want to use the LaTex rendered font by MathJax in your output, use the solution of @Dapcer with an HTML styling:

def color(color, text):
    return f"<span style='color:{str(color)}'> {str(text)} </span>"

Example with fig.update_layout(font=dict(family="Times New Roman") [...]: