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ipc - Communicate directly between two renderer processes in Electron

I create multiple windows from Electron's main process and need to pass messages between them. The only way I have come across to send messages from rendererA to rendererB is by bouncing it to main process. Is there any way to directly send a message from rendererA to renderB?

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In a way or another, the main process has to get involved, but communicating between the renderer processes of two windows can be achieved in some kind of straightforward way:

  • In the main process, define the window references as properties of the global object;

  • In each renderer process, access the reference of the window you want to send a message to by using remote.getGlobal (), then use the send () method;

  • Use ipcRenderer.on () the usual way to receive the message in each renderer process.

Here is a quick example of an Electron app which does just that:

main.js:

const { app, BrowserWindow } = require ('electron');
global.window1 = null;
global.window2 = null;
function onAppReady ()
{
    window1 = new BrowserWindow ({ width: 600, height: 500 });
    window1.loadURL (`file://${__dirname}/index1.html`);
    window1.webContents.openDevTools ();
    window1.on ('closed', () => { window1 = null; });
    //
    window2 = new BrowserWindow ({ width: 500, height: 600 });
    window2.loadURL (`file://${__dirname}/index2.html`);
    window2.webContents.openDevTools ();
    window2.on ('closed', () => { window2 = null; });
}
app.on ('ready', onAppReady);
app.on ('window-all-closed', () => { app.quit (); });

index1.html:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
  <head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Window 1</title>
  </head>
  <body>
    <h1>Window 1</h1>
    <button type="button" class="send-message">Send Message to Window 2</button>
    <script>
        const { remote, ipcRenderer } = require ('electron');
        //
        let button = document.querySelector ('.send-message');
        button.addEventListener ('click', () =>
        {
            let window2 = remote.getGlobal ('window2');
            if (window2) window2.webContents.send ('message', "Message from Window 1");
        });
        //
        ipcRenderer.on ('message', (event, message) => { console.log (message); });
    </script>
  </body>
</html>

index2.html:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
  <head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Window 2</title>
  </head>
  <body>
    <h1>Window 2</h1>
    <button type="button" class="send-message">Send Message to Window 1</button>
    <script>
        const { remote, ipcRenderer } = require ('electron');
        //
        let button = document.querySelector ('.send-message');
        button.addEventListener ('click', () =>
        {
            let window1 = remote.getGlobal ('window1');
            if (window1) window1.webContents.send ('message', "Message from Window 2");
        });
        //
        ipcRenderer.on ('message', (event, message) => { console.log (message); });
    </script>
  </body>
</html>

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