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python 3.x - How to pre-process data before pandas.read_csv()

I have a slightly broken CSV file that I want to pre-process before reading it with pandas.read_csv(), i.e. do some search/replace on it.

I tried to open the file and and do the pre-processing in a generator, that I then hand over to read_csv():

    def in_stream():
    with open("some.csv") as csvfile:
        for line in csvfile:
            l = re.sub(r'","',r',',line)
            yield l

    df = pd.read_csv(in_stream())

Sadly, this just throws a

ValueError: Invalid file path or buffer object type: <class 'generator'>

Although, when looking at Panda's source, I'd expect it to be able to work on iterators, thus generators.

I only found this [article] (Using a custom object in pandas.read_csv()), outlining how to wrap a generator into a file-like object, but it seems to only work on files in byte-mode.

So in the end I'm looking for a pattern to build a pipeline that opens a file, reads it line-by-line, allows pre-processing and then feeds it into e.g. pandas.read_csv().

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1 Answer

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After further investigation of Pandas' source, it became apparent, that it doesn't simply require an iterable, but also wants it to be a file, expressed by having a read method (is_file_like() in inference.py).

So, I built a generator the old way

class InFile(object):
def __init__(self, infile):
    self.infile = open(infile)

def __next__(self):
    return self.next()

def __iter__(self):
    return self

def read(self, *args, **kwargs):
    return self.__next__()

def next(self):
    try:
        line: str = self.infile.readline()
        line = re.sub(r'","',r',',line) # do some fixing
        return line
    except:
        self.infile.close()
        raise StopIteration

This works in pandas.read_csv():

df = pd.read_csv(InFile("some.csv"))

To me this looks super complicated and I wonder if there is any better (→ more elegant) solution.


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