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android - Error Gradle Build C:Program FilesJavajdk1.7.0_79injava.exe'' finished with non-zero exit value 1

Error:Execution failed for task ':app:transformClassesWithDexForDebug'. com.android.build.api.transform.TransformException: com.android.ide.common.process.ProcessException: org.gradle.process.internal.ExecException: Process 'command 'C:Program FilesJavajdk1.7.0_79injava.exe'' finished with non-zero exit value 1

Here is my gradle build file:

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'

android {
    compileSdkVersion 23
    buildToolsVersion "22.0.1"

    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "br.com.gerenciarsc.nfce"
        minSdkVersion 12
        targetSdkVersion 23
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"
        multiDexEnabled true
    }
    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }
}

dependencies {
    compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
    compile('org.simpleframework:simple-xml:2.7.1') {
        exclude group: 'xpp3', module: 'xpp3'
        exclude group: 'stax', module: 'stax-api'
        exclude group: 'stax', module: 'stax'
    }
    compile 'com.google.code.gson:gson:2.5'
    compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:23.1.1'
    compile 'com.j256.ormlite:ormlite-core:4.48'
    compile 'com.j256.ormlite:ormlite-android:4.48'
    compile 'com.beardedhen:androidbootstrap:2.0.0'
    compile 'com.android.support:multidex:1.0.1'
    compile 'com.android.support:design:23.1.1'
    compile 'com.journeyapps:zxing-android-embedded:3.0.2@aar'
    compile 'com.google.zxing:core:3.2.0'
    compile 'br.com.uol.ps:library:0.8'
    compile 'com.android.support:support-v4:23.1.1'
    compile 'javax.xml.crypto:jsr105-api:1.0.1'
    compile ('commons-io:commons-io:2.4'){
        exclude group: 'org.apache.commons.collections', module: 'org.apache.commons.collections'
    }    
}
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1 Answer

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I faced the same issue. Scrolling down, I found the following error in the logs:

java.lang.UnsupportedClassVersionError: com/android/dx/command/Main : Unsupported major.minor version 52.0

Then I searched for the above error and found the following work-around as suggested by the solutions to this question and another similar question:

In the file build.gradle(Module:app) I changed the following from:

buildToolsVersion "24.0.0"

to

buildToolsVersion "23.0.2"

and clicked the button to "sync project with gradle files" in Android Studio and the error vanished.

Note: I didn't understand the exact reason for the error and it's solution completely but it seems to be a compatibility issue of java version 1.7 and Android API level 24. Some people suggested (on the questions' links I mentioned) to use JDK version 8 with API 24, or downgrade it to JDK version 7 and API level 23.0.x as a work around.


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