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python 3.x - How to retrieve html source from the web application WindGuru

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python 3.x - How to retrieve html source from the web application WindGuru

It's only happen when I use the headless mode.

from selenium import webdriver

options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
options.add_argument('--headless')

driver = webdriver.Chrome(
    r'C:UsersUsuarioDownloadschromedriver.exe',
    chrome_options=options,
)
driver.get('https://www.windguru.cz/3640')
html = driver.page_source
driver.quit()

# Result
# html = <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head></head><body></body></html>

What is happening?

See Question&Answers more detail:os

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1 Answer

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by (71.8m points)

You were almost there. You simply need to induce WebDriverWait for the desired element to be visible and you can use the following solution:

  • Code Block:

    from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC

options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
options.add_argument('--headless')
options.add_argument("start-maximized")
options.add_argument("disable-infobars")
options.add_argument("--disable-extensions")
driver = webdriver.Chrome(chrome_options=options, executable_path=r'C:UtilityBrowserDriverschromedriver.exe')
driver.get('https://www.windguru.cz/3640')
WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.visibility_of_element_located((By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#forecasts-page")))
print(driver.page_source)
driver.quit()

  • Console Output:

    <!DOCTYPE html><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class=" no-flash svg no-hiddenscroll no-touchevents hairline no-hires indexeddb" style=""><head>
<title>Windguru - Argentina - Mar del Plata</title>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<meta name="Robots" content="index,follow" />

<link rel="manifest" href="/manifest.json" />

<meta name="mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes" />
<meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes" />
<meta name="application-name" content="Windguru" />
<meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-title" content="Windguru" />
<meta name="msapplication-navbutton-color" content="#333333" />
<meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style" content="black" />
<meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-title" content="Windguru" />
<meta name="msapplication-starturl" content="/" />

<meta name="theme-color" content="#333333" />

<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no" />

<link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="192x192" href="/img/windguru-icon-192x192.png" />
<link rel="apple-touch-icon" type="image/png" sizes="192x192" href="/img/windguru-icon-192x192.png" />


<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, user-scalable=1" /><meta name="description" content="Windguru weather forecast for Argentina - Mar del Plata. Special wind and weather forecast for windsurfing, kitesurfing and other wind related sports." />
<meta name="keywords" content="wind forecast, live wind, windsurfing, kitesurfing, kiteboarding, surfing, snowkiting, sailing, paragliding, wave, meteorology, numeric model, wind speed, GFS, WRF, NWW3, ICON, NAM, HRW, WAM, COSMO, GWAM, EWAM, weather stations, wind stations, forecast maps, Argentina - Mar del Plata" />
<meta name="google-signin-client_id" content="902500120979-b876d301np6vmv1hlcu9kn1rvgg8097o.apps.googleusercontent.com" />
<link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" href="https://www.windguru.net/img/apple-touch-icon-precomposed.png" />
<link rel="icon" href="https://www.windguru.net/img/windguru-icon-196x196.png" />
<link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans:300,400,600&amp;subset=latin,latin-ext" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />


<script async="" src="//www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js"></script><script src="https://www.gstatic.com/firebasejs/5.0.4/firebase-app.js"></script>
<script src="https://www.gstatic.com/firebasejs/5.0.4/firebase-messaging.js"></script>


<script>
  // Initialize Firebase
  var config = {
    apiKey: "AIzaSyDwc6isuJ-h__wL8NbBgRvIYuJ_IoG1ubM",
    authDomain: "windguru-1091.firebaseapp.com",
    databaseURL: "https://windguru-1091.firebaseio.com",
    projectId: "windguru-1091",
    storageBucket: "windguru-1091.appspot.com",
    messagingSenderId: "902500120979"
  };
  firebase.initializeApp(config);
</script>

<script>
  (function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i['GoogleAnalyticsObject']=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){
  (i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o),
  m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m)
  })(window,document,'script','//www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js','ga');

  ga('create', 'UA-885239-4', 'auto');
  ga('set', 'anonymizeIp', true);

ga(function(tracker) {
  window['WGGA_cid'] = tracker.get('clientId');
  window['WGGA_tid'] = tracker.get('trackingId');
});  
  //ga('send', 'pageview');

</script>
<script type="text/javascript">
var WgLang = {"legend":{"SMER":"Wind direction","TMP":"Temperature","WINDSPD":"Wind speed","MWINDSPD":"Modif. wind","APCP":"Rain (mm/3h)","TCDC":"Cloud cover (%)","HTSGW":"Wave","WAVESMER":"Wave direction","RATING":"Windguru rating","PERPW":"Wave period (s)","APCP1":"Rain (mm/1h)","GUST":"Wind gusts","SLP":"&lt;span class="helpinfhpa"&gt;*Pressure (hPa)&lt;/span&gt;","RH":"Humidity (%)","FLHGT":"&lt;span class="helpinffl"&gt;*0u00b0 isotherm (m)&lt;/span&gt;","CDC":"Cloud cover (%)&lt;br/&gt;high / mid / low","TMPE":"&lt;span class="helpinftmp"&gt;*Temperature &lt;/span&gt;","WCHILL":"Wind chill","APCPs":"&lt;span class="helpinfsnow"&gt;*Precip. (mm/3h)&lt;/span&gt;","APCP1s":"&lt;span class="helpinfsnow"&gt;*Precip. (mm/1h)&lt;/span&gt;","WVHGT":"Wind wave","WVPER":"Wind wave per.(s)","WVDIR":"Wind wave dir.","SWELL1":"Swell","SWPER1":"Swell period (s)","SWDIR1":"Swell direction","SWELL2":"2.Swell","SWPER2":"2.Swell period (s)","SWDIR2":"2.Swell dir.","DIRPW":"Wave direction","WAVEDIR":"Wave direction"},"tooltip":{"TMPE":"Temperature at 2 meters above surface adjusted to real altitude of the spot. More info in Help/FAQ section.","SLP":"Sea level pressure in hPa, values above 1000 hPa are printed &lt;b&gt;as x-1000&lt;/b&gt;","FLHGT":"Freezing level height in meters","sst":"Sea surface temperature based on satellite data. Valid for oceans and large lakes, more info in help/FAQ","APCP1s":"Precipitation in milimeters. Bold blue numbers indicate snowfall.","APCPs":"Precipitation in milimeters. Bold blue numbers indicate snowfall."},"dir":["N","NNE","NE","ENE","E","ESE","SE","SSE","S","SSW","SW","WSW","W","WNW","NW","NNW"],"weekday":["Su","Mo","Tu","We","Th","Fr","Sa"],"txt":{"archive":"Archive","tides":"Tides","detail":"Detail / Map","link":"Link","timezone":"Timezone","help":"Help","options":"Options","choose_m":"Choose wind modification","loading":"Loading forecast...","delayed":"12 hours delayed forecast. Latest WRF forecasts are only available to Windguru PRO subscribers. &lt;a href='help_index.php?sec=pro'&gt;Click for more info.&lt;/a&gt;","delayed_short":"12 hours delayed forecast. Latest WRF forecasts are only available to Windguru PRO subscribers.","custom_onlypro":"This forecast is only available to Windguru PRO subscribers","lastupdated":"Last updated","nextexpected":"Next update expected","timeleft":"Time left"},"tab":{"forecast":"Forecast","graph":"&lt;img src="/images/gricon.png" width="15" height="10"/&gt;","2d":"2D","2d_t":"Temperature (0 ... 5000 m)","2d_w":"Wind (0 ... 5000 m)","2d_t_l":"Temperature (alt ... +2000 m)","2d_w_l":"Wind (alt ... +2000 m)","map":"Map","webcams":"Webcams","reports":"Wind reports","accommodation":"Accommodation","schools":"Schools/Rentals","shops":"Shops","other":"Other...","directory":"Links","fcst_graph":"&lt;img src="/img/gricon.png"/&gt;","more":"&lt;span class="butt-txt"&gt;More&lt;/span&gt;","statistic":"Statistics","archive":"Archive","alert":"Add alert","share_widget":"Add to your website"},"units":{"kmh":"km/h","mph":"mph","ms":"m/s","msd":"m/s","knots":"knots","bft":"Bft","c":"&amp;deg;C","f":"&amp;deg;F","m":"m","ft":"ft"},"maps":{"windspd":"Wind","t2m":"Temperature","press":"Pressure","tcdc_apcp3":"Rain / clouds","tcdc_apcp1":"Rain / clouds"},"mapsi":{"windspd":"wind","t2m":"temperature","press":"pressure","tcdc_apcp3":"precipitation","tcdc_apcp1":"precipitation"},"gmap":{"link_f":"Forecast","link_a":"Archive","link_d":"Detail","link_add":"Add to favourites","link_s":"Select"},"spotmenu":{"sel_zeme":"SELECT COUNTRY","sel_spot":"SELECT SPOT","num_spot":"spots","num_reg":"regions","num_zeme":"countries","sel_all":"ALL","qs_hint":"Type spot name (min. 3 characters)"},"langdir":{"dir":"int"}};

</script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.windguru.net/js/pak/bs.min.000024.js?WGNOEXP"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.windguru.net/js/pak/wg.min.000112.js?WGNOEXP"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.windguru.net/js/min/WG.Ads.min.000013.js?WGNOEXP"></script>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://beta.windguru.net/css/min/index.min.000048.css?WGNOEXP" type="text/css" />
<script type="text/javascript">
WG.cdn = 'https://www.windguru.net';
WG.forecast_api = 'https://www.windguru.net/int/iapi.php';
WG.consent_new = 1;
WG.user = new WG.User();

WG.camblacklist = [1427387412]
WG._user_properties = {"id_user":0,"email":null,"username":"","wj":"knots","tj":"c","waj":"m","odh":3,"doh":22,"wrap":40,"fhours":240,"limit1":10.63,"limit2":15.57,"limit3":19.41,"tlimit":10,"vt":"forecast","directory":0,"wrapnew":null,"cellsize":null,"default_set":0,"default_id_spot":53,"consent_timestamp":0,"allow_personal_ads":false,"pro":false,"news_id":18,"news_pulse":1};
WG.ads.on = true;
WG.ads.ajax = true;

</script>
<script async="" src="//pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js"></script>
<script src="https://www.windguru.net/js/src/mapbox-gl.js"></script>
<script src="https://www.windguru.net//js/src/leaflet-mapbox-gl.js"></script>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.windguru.net/css/src/mapbox-gl.css" />

<script type="text/javascript">
if(navigator.serviceWorker) {
  navigator.serviceWorker.register('/sw.php').catch(function(err) {
    console.error('Unable to register service worker.', err);
  });
}

</script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.windguru.net/js/min/main.min.000070.js?WGNOEXP"></script>
<script>
$(function(){
     if(WG.isRunningiOSStandalone()) {
     WG.gae('standalone','ios');
     }
     if(WG.isRunningAndroidStandalone()) {
     WG.gae('standalone','android');
     }
});    
</script>
<link rel="preload" href="https://adservice.google.co.in/adsid/integrator.js?domain=www.windguru.cz" as="script" /><script type="text/javascript" src="https://adservice.google.co.in/adsid/integrator.js?domain=www.windguru.cz"></script><link rel="preload" href="https://adservice.google.com/adsid/integrator.js?domain=www.windguru.cz" as="script" /><script type="text/javascript" src="https://adservice.google.com/adsid/integrator.js?domain=www.windguru.cz"></script><style>@-webkit-keyframes jBox-animation-zoomOutOpen-open {0% {-webkit-transform:scale(1.1);}100% {-webkit-transform:scale(1);}}.jBox-animation-zoomOutOpen-open {-webkit-animation-duration: 180ms;-webkit-animation-name: jBox-animation-zoomOutOpen-open;}@-webkit-keyframes jBox-animation-zoomOutClose-close {0% {-webkit-transform:scale(1);}100% {-webkit-transform:scale(1.1);}}.jBox-animation-zoomOutClose-close {-webkit-animation-duration: 180ms;-webkit-animation-name: jBox-animation-zoomOutClose-close;}</style><style>@-webkit-keyframes jBox-animation-zoomOutOpen-open {0% {-webkit-transform:scale(1.1);}100% {-webkit-transform:scale(1);}}.jBox-animation-zoomOutOpen-open {-webkit-animation-duration: 180ms;-webkit-animation-name: jBox-animation-zoomOutOpen-open;}@-webk

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