Have a look at this question; perhaps it will help.
In your case I expect you want something like
set xdata time
set timefmt "%M"
set format x "%H:%M"
These commands tell gnuplot you are providing timedata in the form of minutes,
but you want them displayed with hours and minutes.
EDIT (see comments): (ignoring the time formatting) Scaling the axis of a data file data.dat
can be achieved as follows:
plot "data.dat" using ($1/60):2 with lines
The $1
is the column that you want to scale, which you manipulate with maths operations.
You usually need to wrap the whole expression in parenthesis before the moving onto other columns.
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