c++ - How to call a method via a vector?

Question

How do I call a method of an object which is stored within a vector? The following code fails...

    ClassA* class_derived_a = new ClassDerivedA;
    ClassA* class_another_a = new ClassAnotherDerivedA;



  vector<ClassA*> test_vector;

  test_vector.push_back(class_derived_a);
  test_vector.push_back(class_another_a);

 for (vector<ClassA*>::iterator it = test_vector.begin(); it != test_vector.end(); it++)
    it->printOutput();

The code retrieves the following error:

test3.cpp:47: error: request for member ‘printOutput’ in ‘* it.__gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator<_Iterator, _Container>::operator-> with _Iterator = ClassA**, _Container = std::vector >’, which is of non-class type ‘ClassA*’

The problem seems to be it->printOutput(); but at the moment I don't know how to call the method properly, does anyone know?

regards mikey

Answer 1

The things in the vector are pointers. You need:

(*it)->printOutput();

which dereferences the iterator to get the pointer from the vector, then uses -> on the pointer to call the function. The syntax you show in your question would work if the vector contained objects rather than pointers, in which case the iterator acts like a pointer to one of those objects.