android - AppCompat Action Bar library not displaying added fragments

Question

EDIT: If I extend FragmentActivity instead of ActionBarActivity my layout shows up again (without an ActionBar of course).

The ActionBar works as intended on 4.x devices, but on my 2.3 device all I get is the ActionBar and a blank screen below it. The Fragment doesn't seem to be getting added to the Activity.

themes.xml

<style name="AppTheme" parent="AppBaseTheme">
    <item name="actionBarStyle">@style/Widget.ActionBar</item>
</style>

themes-v11.xml

<style name="AppTheme" parent="AppBaseTheme">
    <item name="android:actionBarStyle">@style/Widget.ActionBar</item>
</style>

styles.xml

<style name="Widget.ActionBar" parent="@style/Widget.AppCompat.ActionBar">
    <item name="android:background">@color/actionbar_background</item>
    <item name="background">@color/actionbar_background</item>
</style>

Activity onCreate()

FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction = fragmentManager.beginTransaction();
myFragment = new WallFragment();
fragmentTransaction.add(android.R.id.content, 
    myFragment, myFragment.FRAGMENT_TAG);
fragmentTransaction.commit();

I am using Gradle to include the AppCompat ActionBar library in my app.

compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:18.0.+'

Answer 1

Loading up the hierarchyviewer in the Android SDK's tools directory, it appears that the view you place fragments in is android.R.id.content on 4.x devices and is R.id.action_bar_activity_content on 2.3 devices running the AppCompat ActionBar library.

Unfortunately it seems that you might need to branch based off platform versions when adding fragments. This is suggested in http://code.google.com/p/android/issues/detail?id=58108 (not sure about 3.x devices yet).

Use this method to get the proper view for adding Fragment's. My testing also shows that 3.x devices act similar to 2.3 devices when using the AppCompat ActionBar library.

public static int getContentViewCompat() {
    return Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.ICE_CREAM_SANDWICH ?
               android.R.id.content : R.id.action_bar_activity_content;
}

hierarchyviewer screenshots

• 2.3

• 4.x