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javascript - Contenteditable Height transition

I have a contenteditable div which grows as the user types.

I now need to transition the height so that when the user presses Enter, the div would grow slowly.

Here's the animation I'm looking for (but when the user creates a new line rather than on focus):

enter image description here

And here's my (probably naive) attempt:

CSS:

div[contenteditable]{
    border: 1px solid black;
    max-height: 200px;
    overflow: auto;
    transition : all 300ms ease;
}

HTML:

<div contenteditable>
    Testing <br/> one two three
</div>

jsfiddle

Can I achieve this using only HTML/CSS or do I have to resort to JS?

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@keyframes lineInserted {
  from {
    height: 0;
  }
  to {
    height: 20px; /* cons: hardcoded height */
  }
}
div[contenteditable] > div {
  animation-duration: 300ms;
  animation-name: lineInserted;
  transition: height 300ms;
}
div[contenteditable] {
  border: 1px solid black;
  max-height: 200px;
  overflow: auto;
  transition: all 300ms ease;
}
<div contenteditable>
  Testing
  <br/>one two three
</div>

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