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d3.js - Import csv into Nextjs and read with d3

I'm having trouble importing csv data into my nextjs app to read with d3.

I understand that static files must be in the public directory and only absolute paths will work, but although I get the absolute path with process.cwd(), it doesn't seem to find the file. I can't import the csv at the top of the js file either?

My index.js is

import { useState, useEffect } from 'react'
import path from 'path'
import Head from 'next/head'
import { csv }  from "d3"

export async function getStaticProps(context) {

  const dataPath = path.join(process.cwd(), 'public/data/harry_potter.csv')
  console.log("DATA PATH: ", typeof dataPath)
  const data = await csv(dataPath)

  console.log("DATA", data)

  if (!data) {
    return {
      notFound: true,
    }
  }

  return {
    props: {}, // will be passed to the page component as props
  }
}

export default function Home(props) {  

  useEffect(() => {
    console.log("DATA", props)

  }, [])

  return (
    <div className="container">
      <Head>
        <title>d3 exercise</title>
      </Head>

      <main>
        
      </main>
    </div>
  )
}

My path is:

C:UsersdavidDocumentsd3-pluralsightex1publicdataharry_potter.csv

And the nextjs app directory is

C:UsersdavidDocumentsd3-pluralsightex1

But I still get:

TypeError: Only absolute URLs are supported

I can't import like this either

import harry from '../public/data/harry_potter.csv'

Am I missing something? Does Next not recognise csv files without extra config?

EDIT: using csv-loader loads the csv, but doesn't give access to d3's powerful type conversion functions. If I just write my own function js runs out of memory with csvs with 20000 rows

question from:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/65599374/import-csv-into-nextjs-and-read-with-d3

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1 Answer

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by (71.8m points)

d3.csv is expecting a URL, not a file path (older versions of d3.csv would start a XHR request; newer versions retrieve via fetch). If you want to read the file off the filesystem (as opposed to serving it via HTTP), just read it into a string with something like fs and then pass the string to d3.csvParse.


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