The only way to get access to Microsoft Graph with the bootstrap token is to exchange it for a Graph access token. You have to do the exchange with the "on the behalf of" flow which requires server-to-server interaction, so you can't avoid having a back end.
与恶龙缠斗过久,自身亦成为恶龙;凝视深渊过久,深渊将回以凝视…