If you want to bind to another property on the object:
{Binding Path=PathToProperty, RelativeSource={RelativeSource Self}}
If you want to get a property on an ancestor:
{Binding Path=PathToProperty,
RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType={x:Type typeOfAncestor}}}
If you want to get a property on the templated parent (so you can do 2 way bindings in a ControlTemplate)
{Binding Path=PathToProperty, RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}}
or, shorter (this only works for OneWay bindings):
{TemplateBinding Path=PathToProperty}
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