Here's an example using the observer pattern, also seen here, here and here. Note that it would also be possible to listen to the combo's model.
import java.awt.GridLayout;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.beans.PropertyChangeEvent;
import java.beans.PropertyChangeListener;
import javax.swing.*;
/**
* @see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Observer_pattern
* @see https://stackoverflow.com/a/10523401/230513
*/
public class PropertyChangeDemo {
public PropertyChangeDemo() {
JFrame f = new JFrame();
f.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
f.setResizable(false);
f.add(new ObserverPanel());
f.pack();
f.setLocationByPlatform(true);
f.setVisible(true);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
PropertyChangeDemo example = new PropertyChangeDemo();
}
});
}
}
class ObserverPanel extends JPanel {
private JLabel title = new JLabel("Value received: ");
private JLabel label = new JLabel("null", JLabel.CENTER);
public ObserverPanel() {
this.setBorder(BorderFactory.createTitledBorder("ObserverPanel"));
JPanel panel = new JPanel(new GridLayout(0, 1));
panel.add(title);
panel.add(label);
this.add(panel);
ObservedPanel observed = new ObservedPanel();
observed.addPropertyChangeListener(new PropertyChangeListener() {
@Override
public void propertyChange(PropertyChangeEvent e) {
if (e.getPropertyName().equals(ObservedPanel.PHYSICIST)) {
String value = e.getNewValue().toString();
label.setText(value);
}
}
});
this.add(observed);
}
}
class ObservedPanel extends JPanel {
public static final String PHYSICIST = "Physicist";
private static final String[] items = new String[]{
"Alpher", "Bethe", "Gamow", "Dirac", "Einstein"
};
private JComboBox combo = new JComboBox(items);
private String oldValue;
public ObservedPanel() {
this.setBorder(BorderFactory.createTitledBorder("ObservedPanel"));
combo.addActionListener(new ComboBoxListener());
this.add(combo);
}
private class ComboBoxListener implements ActionListener {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ae) {
String newValue = (String) combo.getSelectedItem();
firePropertyChange(PHYSICIST, oldValue, newValue);
oldValue = newValue;
}
}
}
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