perl - How can I install CPAN modules locally without root access (DynaLoader.pm line 229 error)?

Question

Doesn't work with other modules, but to give an example. I installed Text::CSV_XS with a CPAN setting:

'makepl_arg' => q[PREFIX=~/lib],

When I try running a test.pl script:

$ perl test.pl

#!/usr/bin/perl

use lib "/homes/foobar/lib/lib64/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/x86_64-linux-thread-multi";

use Text::CSV_XS;

print "test";

I get

Can't load '/homes/foobar/lib/lib64/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/x86_64-linux-thread-multi/auto/Text/CSV_XS/CSV_XS.so' for module Text::CSV_XS: /homes/foobar/lib/lib64/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/x86_64-linux-thread-multi/auto/Text/CSV_XS/CSV_XS.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory at /www/common/perl/lib/5.8.2/i686-linux/DynaLoader.pm line 229.
at test.pl line 6
Compilation failed in require at test.pl line 6.
BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at test.pl line 6.

I traced the error back to DynaLoader.pm it happens at this line:

# Many dynamic extension loading problems will appear to come from
# this section of code: XYZ failed at line 123 of DynaLoader.pm.
# Often these errors are actually occurring in the initialisation
# C code of the extension XS file. Perl reports the error as being
# in this perl code simply because this was the last perl code
# it executed.

my $libref = dl_load_file($file, $module->dl_load_flags) or
    croak("Can't load '$file' for module $module: ".dl_error());

CSV_XS.so exists in the above directory

Answer 1

When you installed the module, did you watch the output? Where did it say it installed the module? Look in lib. Do you see the next directory you expect?

Look in ~/lib to see where eveything ended up to verify that you have the right directory name in your use lib statement:

% find ~/lib -name CSV_XS.so

Once you see where it is installed, use that directory name in your use lib (or PERL5LIB or whatever).

I expect you have a lib/lib in there somehow. The PREFIX is just the, well, prefix, and the installer appends other directory portions to that base path. That includes lib, man, bin, etc.