javascript - How to create rounded bars for Bar Chart.js v2?

Question

Trying to round the bars on bar chart as found in this post that works as displayed in the jsFiddle provided. This is for version 1.

In the chart that I am using, it fails to load for the reference to extend in Chart.types.Bar.extend crashes the script.

If I use the default option, the chart loads no problems. I had to place the Chart.types.Bar.extend at the end for the default option to load correctly. Run and View this in Full Screen.

I tried implementing this with my version of Chart.js 2.4.0.

Chrome reports:

Uncaught TypeError: Cannot read property 'extend' of undefined chart.js

This code will not even run here. Why is this occurring? Could someone please assist me.

This code works with an older version of Chart.js 1.0. Could anyone please further display how this could work with version Chart.js 2.0? Thank you.

$(document).ready(function(){

var myBarChart1 = new Chart($('#appBarChart2_NoRound'), {
type: 'bar',
data: dataBar2,
options: optionsBar
});
  
  var ctx = $("#appBarChart2").getContext("2d");

  var myBarChart2 = new Chart(ctx).BarAlt(dataBarAlt2, {
// 0 (flat) to 1 (more curvy)
curvature: 1
});
});

var dataBarAlt2 = {
    labels: ["January", "February", "March", "April", "May", "June", "July"],
    datasets: [
        {
            fillColor: "#1A9BFC",
            strokeColor: "#1A9BFC",
            data: [65, 59, 80, 81, 56, 55, 40],
        }
    ]
};

var dataBar2 = {
    labels: ["January", "February", "March", "April", "May", "June", "July"],
    datasets: [
        {
            label: "My First dataset",
            backgroundColor: '#1A9BFC',
            borderColor:'#1A9BFC',
            borderWidth: 1,
            data: [65, 59, 80, 81, 56, 55, 40],
        }
    ]
};

var optionsBar =
{
        scales: {
            xAxes: [{
                stacked: true,
barThickness: 20,
gridLines:{
display:false,
}
//barPercentage:0.5,
            }],
            yAxes: [{
                stacked: true,

//barPercentage:0.5,
            }]
        },
legend: {
display: false,
//position: 'left'
 }
    };


Chart.types.Bar.extend({
    name: "BarAlt",
    initialize: function (data) {
        Chart.types.Bar.prototype.initialize.apply(this, arguments);

        if (this.options.curvature !== undefined && this.options.curvature <= 1) {
            var rectangleDraw = this.datasets[0].bars[0].draw;
            var self = this;
            var radius = this.datasets[0].bars[0].width * this.options.curvature * 0.5;

            // override the rectangle draw with ours
            this.datasets.forEach(function (dataset) {
                dataset.bars.forEach(function (bar) {
                    bar.draw = function () {
                        // draw the original bar a little down (so that our curve brings it to its original position)
                        var y = bar.y;
                        // the min is required so animation does not start from below the axes
                        bar.y = Math.min(bar.y + radius, self.scale.endPoint - 1);
                        // adjust the bar radius depending on how much of a curve we can draw
                        var barRadius = (bar.y - y);
                        rectangleDraw.apply(bar, arguments);

                        // draw a rounded rectangle on top
                        Chart.helpers.drawRoundedRectangle(self.chart.ctx, bar.x - bar.width / 2, bar.y - barRadius + 1, bar.width, bar.height, barRadius);
                        ctx.fill();

                        // restore the y value
                        bar.y = y;
                    }
                })
            })
        }
    }
});

<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/Chart.js/2.5.0/Chart.js"></script>
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<div>
<p>Bar Chart - Working</p>
<canvas id="appBarChart2_NoRound" height="100" >
</div>
<div>
<p>Rounded Bar Chart - Not Working</p>
<canvas id="appBarChart2" height="100" >
</div>

Answer 1

The code that you were trying to use is actually for chart.js v1 and, as you discovered, does not work for chart.js v2 (which is almost a full chart.js re-write).

To achieve the same results in chart.js v2, you need to extend Chart.elements.Rectangle and overwrite it's draw method in order to paint the rounded top. There is already a chart.js helper method that will draw a rounded rectangle (Chart.helpers.drawRoundedRectangle), so we will modify it slightly and create a new helper method that will only draw a rounded top (instead of all sides).

// draws a rectangle with a rounded top
Chart.helpers.drawRoundedTopRectangle = function(ctx, x, y, width, height, radius) {
  ctx.beginPath();
  ctx.moveTo(x + radius, y);
  // top right corner
  ctx.lineTo(x + width - radius, y);
  ctx.quadraticCurveTo(x + width, y, x + width, y + radius);
  // bottom right   corner
  ctx.lineTo(x + width, y + height);
  // bottom left corner
  ctx.lineTo(x, y + height);
  // top left   
  ctx.lineTo(x, y + radius);
  ctx.quadraticCurveTo(x, y, x + radius, y);
  ctx.closePath();
};

Chart.elements.RoundedTopRectangle = Chart.elements.Rectangle.extend({
  draw: function() {
    var ctx = this._chart.ctx;
    var vm = this._view;
    var left, right, top, bottom, signX, signY, borderSkipped;
    var borderWidth = vm.borderWidth;

    if (!vm.horizontal) {
      // bar
      left = vm.x - vm.width / 2;
      right = vm.x + vm.width / 2;
      top = vm.y;
      bottom = vm.base;
      signX = 1;
      signY = bottom > top? 1: -1;
      borderSkipped = vm.borderSkipped || 'bottom';
    } else {
      // horizontal bar
      left = vm.base;
      right = vm.x;
      top = vm.y - vm.height / 2;
      bottom = vm.y + vm.height / 2;
      signX = right > left? 1: -1;
      signY = 1;
      borderSkipped = vm.borderSkipped || 'left';
    }

    // Canvas doesn't allow us to stroke inside the width so we can
    // adjust the sizes to fit if we're setting a stroke on the line
    if (borderWidth) {
      // borderWidth shold be less than bar width and bar height.
      var barSize = Math.min(Math.abs(left - right), Math.abs(top - bottom));
      borderWidth = borderWidth > barSize? barSize: borderWidth;
      var halfStroke = borderWidth / 2;
      // Adjust borderWidth when bar top position is near vm.base(zero).
      var borderLeft = left + (borderSkipped !== 'left'? halfStroke * signX: 0);
      var borderRight = right + (borderSkipped !== 'right'? -halfStroke * signX: 0);
      var borderTop = top + (borderSkipped !== 'top'? halfStroke * signY: 0);
      var borderBottom = bottom + (borderSkipped !== 'bottom'? -halfStroke * signY: 0);
      // not become a vertical line?
      if (borderLeft !== borderRight) {
        top = borderTop;
        bottom = borderBottom;
      }
      // not become a horizontal line?
      if (borderTop !== borderBottom) {
        left = borderLeft;
        right = borderRight;
      }
    }

    // calculate the bar width and roundess
    var barWidth = Math.abs(left - right);
    var roundness = this._chart.config.options.barRoundness || 0.5;
    var radius = barWidth * roundness * 0.5;

    // keep track of the original top of the bar
    var prevTop = top;

    // move the top down so there is room to draw the rounded top
    top = prevTop + radius;
    var barRadius = top - prevTop;

    ctx.beginPath();
    ctx.fillStyle = vm.backgroundColor;
    ctx.strokeStyle = vm.borderColor;
    ctx.lineWidth = borderWidth;

    // draw the rounded top rectangle
    Chart.helpers.drawRoundedTopRectangle(ctx, left, (top - barRadius + 1), barWidth, bottom - prevTop, barRadius);

    ctx.fill();
    if (borderWidth) {
      ctx.stroke();
    }

    // restore the original top value so tooltips and scales still work
    top = prevTop;
  },
});

Next, you will also have to extend the bar chart controller (Chart.controllers.bar) and overwrite dataElementType to use the new "rounded rectangle" for the chart instead of a regular rectangle.

Chart.defaults.roundedBar = Chart.helpers.clone(Chart.defaults.bar);

Chart.controllers.roundedBar = Chart.controllers.bar.extend({
  dataElementType: Chart.elements.RoundedTopRectangle
});

Lastly, we will modify the chart's config to use the new chart type created above and add a new options property called barRoundness to control how round the top is (0 is flat, 1 is a semi-circle).

var ctx = document.getElementById("canvas").getContext("2d");
var myBar = new Chart(ctx, {
  type: 'roundedBar',
  data: {
    labels: ["Car", "Bike", "Walking"],
    datasets: [{
      label: 'Students',
      backgroundColor: chartColors.blue,
      data: [
        randomScalingFactor(), 
        randomScalingFactor(), 
        randomScalingFactor(), 
      ]
    }, {
      label: 'Teachers',
      backgroundColor: chartColors.red,
      data: [
        randomScalingFactor(), 
        randomScalingFactor(), 
        randomScalingFactor(), 
      ]
    }, {
      label: 'Visitors',
      backgroundColor: chartColors.green,
      data: [
        randomScalingFactor(), 
        randomScalingFactor(), 
        randomScalingFactor(), 
      ]
    }]
  },
  options: {
    responsive: true,
    barRoundness: 1,
    title: {
      display: true,
      text: "Chart.js - Bar Chart with Rounded Tops (drawRoundedTopRectangle Method)"
    },
  }
});

You can see a full working example at this codepen.

Also, in case you want a slightly different "rounded top" look, here is another codepen that uses a different approach to drawing the top (a single quadratic curve).