Welcome to OStack Knowledge Sharing Community for programmer and developer-Open, Learning and Share
Welcome To Ask or Share your Answers For Others

Categories

0 votes
378 views
in Technique[技术] by (71.8m points)

c++ - Is there a reference_wrapper<> for rvalue references?

I wonder how the following can be done

void f(string &&s) { 
  std::string i(move(s)); 
  /* other stuff */ 
} 

int main() { 
  std::string s; 
  bind(f, s)(); // Error.
  bind(f, move(s))(); // Error.
  bind(f, ref(s))(); // Error.
}

How can I pass an rvalue reference and store it as an rvalue reference (possibly wrapped) in the call wrapper? I know I can manually write up a class like std::reference_wrapper<> that has a conversion function to T&&, but I would rather want to avoid that and use Standard technology.


I implemented it like AProgrammer recommends:

template<typename T> struct adv { 
  T t; 
  explicit adv(T &&t):t(forward<T>(t)) {} 
  template<typename ...U> T &&operator()(U &&...) { 
    return forward<T>(t); 
  } 
}; 

template<typename T> adv<T> make_adv(T &&t) { 
  return adv<T>{forward<T>(t)}; 
}

namespace std { 
  template<typename T> 
  struct is_bind_expression< adv<T> > : std::true_type {}; 
} 

Now I can say

void f(string &&s) { 
  std::string i(move(s)); 
  /* other stuff */ 
} 

int main() { 
  std::string s; 
  bind(f, make_adv(move(s)))(); // Works!
}

If we pass an lvalue to make_adv, it will forward it as an lvalue referring to the input argument, so it can be used as a replacement for std::ref, in this case.

See Question&Answers more detail:os

与恶龙缠斗过久,自身亦成为恶龙;凝视深渊过久,深渊将回以凝视…
Welcome To Ask or Share your Answers For Others

1 Answer

0 votes
by (71.8m points)

My take on this.

20.8.10.1.2/10 in N3225

The values of the bound arguments v1, v2, ..., vN and their corresponding types V1, V2, ..., VN depend on the types TiD derived from the call to bind and the cv-qualifiers cv of the call wrapper g as follows:

  • if TiD is reference_wrapper, the argument is tid.get() and its type Vi is T&;
  • if the value of is_bind_expression::value is true, the argument is tid(std::forward(uj)...) and its type Vi is result_of::type;
  • if the value j of is_placeholder::value is not zero, the argument is std::forward(uj) and its type Vi is Uj&&;
  • otherwise, the value is tid and its type Vi is TiD cv &.

So the only possibility to have a rvalue reference is to have is_bind_expression<TiD>::value true or is_placeholder<TiD>::value not zero. The second possibility has implications you don't want and achieving the wanted result with the first would imply that the problem we are trying to solve is solved if we restrict to the standard provided types. So, the only possibility would be to provide your own wrapper and a specialisation for is_bind_expression<TiD> (that is allowed by 20.8.10.1.1/1) as I don't see one.


与恶龙缠斗过久,自身亦成为恶龙;凝视深渊过久,深渊将回以凝视…
Welcome to OStack Knowledge Sharing Community for programmer and developer-Open, Learning and Share
Click Here to Ask a Question

...