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dom - Finding child element of parent pure javascript

What would the most efficient method be to find a child element of (with class or ID) of a particular parent element using pure javascript only. No jQuery or other frameworks.

In this case, I would need to find child1 or child2 of parent, assuming that the DOM tree could have multiple child1 or child2 class elements in the tree. I only want the elements of parent

    <div class="parent">
        <div class="child1">
            <div class="child2">
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
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If you already have var parent = document.querySelector('.parent'); you can do this to scope the search to parent's children:

parent.querySelector('.child')

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