grand central dispatch - dispatch_once after the Swift 3 GCD API changes

Question

What is the new syntax for dispatch_once in Swift after the changes made in language version 3? The old version was as follows.

var token: dispatch_once_t = 0
func test() {
    dispatch_once(&token) {
    }
}

These are the changes to libdispatch that were made.

Answer 1

While using lazy initialized globals can make sense for some one time initialization, it doesn't make sense for other types. It makes a lot of sense to use lazy initialized globals for things like singletons, it doesn't make a lot of sense for things like guarding a swizzle setup.

Here is a Swift 3 style implementation of dispatch_once:

public extension DispatchQueue {

    private static var _onceTracker = [String]()

    /**
     Executes a block of code, associated with a unique token, only once.  The code is thread safe and will
     only execute the code once even in the presence of multithreaded calls.

     - parameter token: A unique reverse DNS style name such as com.vectorform.<name> or a GUID
     - parameter block: Block to execute once
     */
    public class func once(token: String, block:@noescape(Void)->Void) {
        objc_sync_enter(self); defer { objc_sync_exit(self) }

        if _onceTracker.contains(token) {
            return
        }

        _onceTracker.append(token)
        block()
    }
}

Here is an example usage:

DispatchQueue.once(token: "com.vectorform.test") {
    print( "Do This Once!" )
}

or using a UUID

private let _onceToken = NSUUID().uuidString

DispatchQueue.once(token: _onceToken) {
    print( "Do This Once!" )
}

As we are currently in a time of transition from swift 2 to 3, here is an example swift 2 implementation:

public class Dispatch
{
    private static var _onceTokenTracker = [String]()

    /**
     Executes a block of code, associated with a unique token, only once.  The code is thread safe and will
     only execute the code once even in the presence of multithreaded calls.

     - parameter token: A unique reverse DNS style name such as com.vectorform.<name> or a GUID
     - parameter block: Block to execute once
     */
    public class func once(token token: String, @noescape block:dispatch_block_t) {
        objc_sync_enter(self); defer { objc_sync_exit(self) }

        if _onceTokenTracker.contains(token) {
            return
        }

        _onceTokenTracker.append(token)
        block()
    }

}