Welcome to OStack Knowledge Sharing Community for programmer and developer-Open, Learning and Share
Welcome To Ask or Share your Answers For Others

Categories

0 votes
442 views
in Technique[技术] by (71.8m points)

swift - Calling protocol default implementation from regular method

I'm wondering if it's possible to achieve such a thing.
I have a Playground like this:

protocol Foo {
    func testPrint()
}

extension Foo {
    func testPrint() {
        print("Protocol extension call")
    }
}

struct Bar: Foo {
    func testPrint() {
        // Calling self or super go call default implementation
        self.testPrint()
        print("Call from struct")
    }
}


let sth = Bar()
sth.testPrint()

I can provide a default implementation in extension but what if Bar needs everything that is in default implementation plus additional things?
It's somehow similar to calling super. methods in classes to fulfill requirement of implementing every property etc. but I see no possibility to achieve the same with structs.

See Question&Answers more detail:os

与恶龙缠斗过久,自身亦成为恶龙;凝视深渊过久,深渊将回以凝视…
Welcome To Ask or Share your Answers For Others

1 Answer

0 votes
by (71.8m points)

I don't know if you are still looking for an answer to this, but the way to do it is to remove the function from the protocol definition, cast your object to Foo and then call the method on it:

protocol Foo { 
    // func testPrint() <- comment this out or remove it
}

extension Foo {
    func testPrint() {
        print("Protocol extension call")
    }
}

struct Bar: Foo {
    func testPrint() {
        print("Call from struct")
        (self as Foo).testPrint() // <- cast to Foo and you'll get the  default
                                  //    function defined in the extension
    }
}

Bar().testPrint()

// Output:    "Call from struct"
//            "Protocol extension call"

For some reason it only works if the function isn't declared as part of the protocol, but is defined in an extension to the protocol. Go figure. But it does work.


与恶龙缠斗过久,自身亦成为恶龙;凝视深渊过久,深渊将回以凝视…
Welcome to OStack Knowledge Sharing Community for programmer and developer-Open, Learning and Share
Click Here to Ask a Question

...