How does python close files that have been gc'ed?

Question

I had always assumed that a file would leak if it was opened without being closed, but I just verified that if I enter the following lines of code, the file will close:

>>> f = open('somefile.txt')
>>> del f

Just out of sheer curiosity, how does this work? I notice that file doesn't include a __del__ method.

Answer 1

In CPython, at least, files are closed when the file object is deallocated. See the file_dealloc function in Objects/fileobject.c in the CPython source. Dealloc methods are sort-of like __del__ for C types, except without some of the problems inherent to __del__.