c - bind socket to network interface

Question

How can I bind a socket to a particular network interface? I tried using setsockopt on server side, but the clients can still access the service through both eth0 and lo interfaces.

I can achieve this by setting the particular IP address using serv_addr.sin_addr.s_addr.

But I suspect that we can bind to an interface using only setsockopt (without mentioning the IP address).

Answer 1

You can bind to a specific interface by setting SO_BINDTODEVICE socket option.

struct ifreq ifr;

memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
snprintf(ifr.ifr_name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name), "eth0");
if (setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BINDTODEVICE, (void *)&ifr, sizeof(ifr)) < 0) {
    ... error handling ...
}

Warning: You have to be root and have the CAP_NET_RAW capability in order to use this option.

The second method is that you can resolv IP address tied to an interface with getifaddrs().

Follow the latter link for a comprehensive example.