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html - Convert SVG path data to 0-1 range to use as clippath with objectBoundingBox

I'm using a rather complex SVG shape exported from Illustrator as a clipping path.

The problem is that objectBoundingBox requires path data to be within the 0-1 range, and my path contains path data out of this range. Here is what I'm using:

<svg>
  <clippath id="clipping" clipPathUnits="objectBoundingBox">
    <path d="M228.6,94.8L176.8, 5.5c-2-3.5-5.8-5.5-9.9-5.5H63.2c-4.1, 0-7.8, 1.9-9.9,5.5L1.5,94.9c-2, 3.5-2,7.8,0, 11.4       l51.8, 89.8c2,3.5, 5.8,5.9,9.9,5.9h103.7c4.1, 0, 7.8-2.4,9.9-6l51.8-89.7C230.7, 102.8,230.7, 98.3,228.6,94.8z M192.8,104.4l-35.5, 
      61.5c-1.4,2.4-4,4.1-6.8, 4.1h-71c-2.8,0-5.4-1.7-6.8-4.1l-35.5-61.4c-1.4-2.4-1.4-5.5,0-7.9l35.5-61.5c1.4-2.4,4-4.1,6.8-4.1h71c2.8, 0, 5.4,1.7,6.8,4.1l35.5, 61.4C194.2,98.9, 194.2, 102, 192.8, 104.4z"/>
  </clippath>
</svg>

Is there an easy solution to convert this to the 0-1 range so that I can use objectBoundingBox?

RE: Comment. I am able to apply any number of transforms to the SVG element, but it still doesn't work with objectBoundingBox. For example:

<clippath id="clipping" transform="scale(1,1)" clipPathUnits="objectBoundingBox">
See Question&Answers more detail:os

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1 Answer

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by (71.8m points)

Following the comments from @Robert Longson, just transform the scale of the <clipPath>.

The shape I have taken from Figma for this example is 248 x 239, so I just apply the equivalent scale(1/248, 1/239). This gives:

transform="scale(0.004032258064516, 0.00418410041841)"

This along with clipPathUnits="objectBoundingBox" means that we can use this shape to clip at any size or aspect ratio.

.clipped {
  clip-path: url(#clip-shape);
}


/* make sure the svg doesn't take up any space in the document */

svg {
  width: 0;
  height: 0;
}

p {
  width: 200px;
  color: white;
  background: blue;
}
<!-- Note: SVG width & height have no effect here, but I've left them for reference -->
<svg width="248" height="239">
  <defs>
    <clipPath id="clip-shape" clipPathUnits="objectBoundingBox" transform="scale(0.0040, 0.0042)">
<path d="M199 30C110 36 2.03409 -46.9894 18 43C29 105 -7.39156 155.325 1.99998 197C18 268 69.8645 202.231 170 237C242 262 288 24 199 30Z" />
    </clipPath>
  </defs>
</svg>


<img class="clipped" src="https://picsum.photos/80/80" alt="">
<img class="clipped" src="https://picsum.photos/300/200" alt="">
<img class="clipped" src="https://picsum.photos/100/300" alt="">


<p class="clipped">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Mauris ac est eu risus posuere consectetur vitae sed elit. Quisque mollis, nunc pretium porta eleifend, ligula risus mattis magna, vel tristique lacus massa consectetur mi. Ut sed dui diam. Mauris
  ut mi risus.</p>

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