If a file doesn't start with %PDF- then there's nothing to fix: the file isn't a PDF file.
However, there may be another problem: maybe you're trying to access a file that has zero length due to some problem while creating the InputStream. Another context in which I've seen this happen, is a PDF loaded from a server, where the server returned a 404 message in HTML instead of a PDF file ;-)
Whenever that exception happens, you should store the bytes somewhere, and examine them. Without those bytes, nobody will be able to give you useful advice.
与恶龙缠斗过久,自身亦成为恶龙;凝视深渊过久,深渊将回以凝视…