c++ - How to deal with global-constructor warning in clang?

Question

Clang warns (when using -Weverything or Wglobal-constructors) about constructors for static objects.

warning: declaration requires a global constructor
      [-Wglobal-constructors]
A A::my_A; // triggers said warning
     ^~~~

Why is this relevant and how should one deal with this warning?

Simple example code:

class A {
  // ...
  static A my_A;
  A();
};

A A::my_A; // triggers said warning

Answer 1

Here is a simpler case that triggers the same warning:

class A {
public:
  // ...
  A();
};

A my_A; // triggers said warning


test.cpp:7:3: warning: declaration requires a global constructor [-Wglobal-constructors]
A my_A; // triggers said warning
  ^~~~
1 warning generated.

This is perfectly legal and safe C++.

However for every non-trivial global constructor you have, launch time of your application suffers. The warning is simply a way of letting you know about this potential performance problem.

You can disable the warning with -Wno-global-constructors. Or you can change to a lazy initialization scheme like this:

A&
my_A()
{
    static A a;
    return a;
}

which avoids the issue entirely (and suppresses the warning).