php, mysql - Too many connections to database error

Question

Good day to all. I have an odd error. I have created a chat that works like this:

• questions/answers are inserted into a db
• every 2 seconds an ajax request is sent to a php script that fetch the new questions/answers

It worked fine until today when I got this error:

Uncaught exception 'PDOException' with message 'SQLSTATE[HY000] [1040] Too many connections' in /var/www/html/dbdev/include/Zend/Db/Adapter/Pdo/Abstract.php:129 
Stack trace: #0 /var/www/html/dbdev/include/Zend/Db/Adapter/Pdo/Abstract.php(129): PDO->__construct('mysql:host=loca...', '', '', Array) 
s#1 /var/www/html/dbdev/include/Zend/Db/Adapter/Pdo/Mysql.php(96): Zend_Db_Adapter_Pdo_Abstract->_connect() 
s#2 /var/www/html/dbdev/include/Zend/Db/Adapter/Abstract.php(448): Zend_Db_Adapter_Pdo_Mysql->_connect() 
s#3 /var/www/html/dbdev/include/Zend/Db/Adapter/Pdo/Abstract.php(238): Zend_Db_Adapter_Abstract->query('select profile_...', Array) 
s#4 /var/www/html/dbdev/include/Zend/Db/Adapter/Abstract.php(782): Zend_Db_Adapter_Pdo_Abstract->query('select profile_...', Array) 
s#5 /var/www/html/dbdev/include/Profile.php(43): Zend_Db_Adapter_Abstract->fetchPairs('select profile_...') 
s#6 /var/www/html/dbdev/public_html/index.php(29): Profile->load() 
s#7 {main} Next exception 'Zend_Db_Adapter_Exception' with in /var/www/html/dbdev/include/Zend/Db/Adapter/Pdo/Abstract.php on line 144

The problem is that we were not that many... (8) and I don't think the db could not support more than 8 to 16 connections simultaneously (on specifications is written that the chat must support 50-100 users so 8 is... small).

So... can any1 tell me why did this happen (yesterday we were 15 and worked fine) and how to solve it? Thank you for your help. If you need any code samples just ask.

Answer 1

There are a bunch of different reasons for the "Too Many Connections" error.

Check out this FAQ page on MySQL.com: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/too-many-connections.html

Check your my.cnf file for "max_connections". If none exist try:

[mysqld]
set-variable=max_connections=250

However the default is 151, so you should be okay.

If you are on a shared host, it might be that other users are taking up too many connections.

Other problems to look out for is the use of persistent connections and running out of diskspace.