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string - PHP Multi Byte str_replace?

I'm trying to do accented character replacement in PHP but get funky results, my guess being because i'm using a UTF-8 string and str_replace can't properly handle multi-byte strings..

$accents_search     = array('á','à','a','?','a','?','?','á','à','?','?','?','é','è',
'ê','?','é','è','ê','?','í','ì','?','?','í','ì','?','?','?','ò','ó','?','?','o','?',
'?','ó','ò','?','?','ú','ù','?','ú','ù','?','?','?','?','?'); 

$accents_replace    = array('a','a','a','a','a','a','a','A','A','A','A','A','e','e',
'e','e','E','E','E','E','i','i','i','i','I','I','I','I','oe','o','o','o','o','o','o',
'O','O','O','O','O','u','u','u','U','U','U','c','C','N','n'); 

$str = str_replace($accents_search, $accents_replace, $str);

Results I get:

?rjan Nilsen -> ?orjan Nilsen

Expected Result:

?rjan Nilsen -> Orjan Nilsen

Edit: I've got my internal character handler set to UTF-8 (according to mb_internal_encoding()), also the value of $str is UTF-8, so from what I can tell, all the strings involved are UTF-8. Does str_replace() detect char sets and use them properly?

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1 Answer

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by (71.8m points)

According to php documentation str_replace function is binary-safe, which means that it can handle UTF-8 encoded text without any data loss.


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