macos - How to discover number of *logical* cores on Mac OS X?

Question

How can you tell, from the command line, how many cores are on the machine when you're running Mac OS X? On Linux, I use:

x=$(awk '/^processor/ {++n} END {print n+1}' /proc/cpuinfo)

It's not perfect, but it's close. This is intended to get fed to make, which is why it gives a result 1 higher than the actual number. And I know the above code can be written denser in Perl or can be written using grep, wc, and cut, but I decided the above was a good tradeoff between conciseness and readability.

VERY LATE EDIT: Just to clarify: I'm asking how many logical cores are available, because this corresponds with how many simultaneous jobs I want make to spawn. jkp's answer, further refined by Chris Lloyd, was exactly what I needed. YMMV.

Answer 1

You can do this using the sysctl utility:

sysctl -n hw.ncpu