Simplified answer from link I mentioned in the comment:
---
- hosts: centos-target
gather_facts: no
tasks:
- shell: "(cd /; python -mSimpleHTTPServer >/dev/null 2>&1 &)"
async: 10
poll: 0
Note subshell parentheses.
Update: actually, you should be fine without async
, just don't forget to redirect stdout:
- name: start simple http server in background
shell: cd /tmp/www; nohup python -mSimpleHTTPServer </dev/null >/dev/null 2>&1 &
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