java - Opening pdf file from server using android intent

Question

I'm searching on the web how to open pdf file from server with default pdf viewer on android. What I found is download the file first then start it in intent or load it with google docs. I don't want to do all these. I just want to load it directly from server in default pdf viewer from phone. I've tried opening video url with intent and it worked. But opening pdf url with intent is not working. Below is my code;

private void openFilePDF(){
        try{
            Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "Opening PDF... ", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            Intent inte = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
            inte.setDataAndType(
                    Uri.parse("http://122.248.233.68/pvfiles/Guide-2.pdf"),
                    "application/pdf");

            startActivity(inte);
            }catch(ActivityNotFoundException e){
                Log.e("Viewer not installed on your device.", e.getMessage());
            }
    }

Is there any way that I can load pdf url in intent?

Answer 1

First Create a downloader class

public class Downloader {

    public static void DownloadFile(String fileURL, File directory) {
        try {

            FileOutputStream f = new FileOutputStream(directory);
            URL u = new URL(fileURL);
            HttpURLConnection c = (HttpURLConnection) u.openConnection();
            c.setRequestMethod("GET");
            c.setDoOutput(true);
            c.connect();

            InputStream in = c.getInputStream();

            byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
            int len1 = 0;
            while ((len1 = in.read(buffer)) > 0) {
                f.write(buffer, 0, len1);
            }
            f.close();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }
}

After that create an activity which downloads the PDF file from internet,

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        String extStorageDirectory = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()
        .toString();
        File folder = new File(extStorageDirectory, "pdf");
        folder.mkdir();
        File file = new File(folder, "Read.pdf");
        try {
            file.createNewFile();
        } catch (IOException e1) {
            e1.printStackTrace();
        }
        Downloader.DownloadFile("http://122.248.233.68/pvfiles/Guide-2.pdf", file);

        showPdf();
    }
    public void showPdf()
        {
            File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()+"/Mypdf/Read.pdf");
            PackageManager packageManager = getPackageManager();
            Intent testIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
            testIntent.setType("application/pdf");
            List list = packageManager.queryIntentActivities(testIntent, PackageManager.MATCH_DEFAULT_ONLY);
            Intent intent = new Intent();
            intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
            Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(file);
            intent.setDataAndType(uri, "application/pdf");
            startActivity(intent);
        }
}

Finally at last declare persmissions in AndroidManifest.xml

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"></uses-permission>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>