laravel - Where to put the php artisan migrate command

Question

Trying to deploy the laravel application on docker stack .What I am confused or not able to figure out is where can I run this php artisan migrate:fresh to generate the tables required in mysql.

The services and the task are running well

docker-compose.yml

version: '3.3'

networks:
  smstake: 
    ipam:
      config:
        - subnet: 10.0.10.0/24

services:

    db:
        image: mysql:5.7
        networks:
          - smstake
        ports:
          - "3306:3306"
        volumes:
          - db_data:/var/lib/mysql
        environment:
          MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: password
          MYSQL_DATABASE: smstake
          MYSQL_USER: root
          MYSQL_PASSWORD: password
        deploy:
          mode: replicated
          placement:
            constraints:
              - node.role == manager
    app:

        image: smstake:latest          
        ports:
          - 8000:80
        networks:
          - smstake

        command: docker-compose exec app php artisan migrate --seed
        deploy:
          mode: replicated
          replicas: 1
          placement:
            constraints:
              - node.role == manager
volumes:
    db_data:

Here is the dockerfile with which the image is generated

FROM alpine

ENV 
  APP_DIR="/app" 
  APP_PORT="80"

# the "app" directory (relative to Dockerfile) containers your Laravel app...
COPY app/ $APP_DIR
# or we can make the volume in compose to say use this directory 

RUN apk update && 
    apk add curl 
    php7 
    php7-opcache 
    php7-openssl 
    php7-pdo 
    php7-json 
    php7-phar 
    php7-dom 
    php7-curl 
    php7-mbstring 
    php7-tokenizer 
    php7-xml 
    php7-xmlwriter 
    php7-session 
    php7-ctype 
    php7-mysqli 
    php7-pdo 
    php7-pdo_mysql
    && rm -rf /var/cache/apk/*

RUN curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer | php -- 
  --install-dir=/usr/bin --filename=composer

RUN cd $APP_DIR && composer install

WORKDIR $APP_DIR

RUN chmod -R 775 storage
RUN chmod -R 775 bootstrap

#CMD php artisan migrate:fresh
CMD php artisan serve --host=0.0.0.0 --port=$APP_PORT

Tried adding to the Dockerfile as is commented but didn't solve the problem

Tried adding on docker-compose as command: php artisan migrate:fresh too

Previously was doing this in jenkins to make it work Now dont want it via jenkins

docker-compose up -d --force-recreate --build 

#Running commands on already running service 
docker-compose exec -T app php artisan migrate:fresh --seed --force

Answer 1

This is how I solved it .Created a bash script called run.sh and added the php artisan migrations commands followed by the php serve command.

run.sh

#!/bin/sh

cd /app  
php artisan migrate:fresh --seed
php artisan serve --host=0.0.0.0 --port=$APP_PORT

Added entrypoint to the Dockerfile removing the CMD in the end which will run the commands desired.

copy ./run.sh /tmp    
ENTRYPOINT ["/tmp/run.sh"]

Remove the command from the docker-compose.yml