Welcome to OStack Knowledge Sharing Community for programmer and developer-Open, Learning and Share
Welcome To Ask or Share your Answers For Others

Categories

0 votes
344 views
in Technique[技术] by (71.8m points)

html - transparent shape with arrow in upper corner

Please see the image below.

Desired result

I want to add an arrow to the top right of a div which I am treating as editable input box. Please help me how I can achieve this using CSS. I cannot use a SVG since I need this as a div to show emoticons as images over it.

<div placeholder="Your message" id="Message">
...
</div>
See Question&Answers more detail:os

与恶龙缠斗过久,自身亦成为恶龙;凝视深渊过久,深渊将回以凝视…
Welcome To Ask or Share your Answers For Others

1 Answer

0 votes
by (71.8m points)

You can do it like in the below snippet. The method used to achieve the shape is as given below:

  • The main div element only has a top, bottom and left border. The right border is nullified because the element and its arrows needs to be transparent. With a transparent arrow, if a right border is present that would also get displayed.
  • The arrow on the right is achieved using a skewed element placed with respect to the right edge of the shape.
  • The right border of the shape is achieved by using another pseudo-element whose size is the same as the height of the whole container - height of the arrow pseudo-element. This element is positioned with respect to the bottom right of the shape.

You can adjust the height and border-radius as required. I have set the positioning such that even a change in height/width of parent would not affect it.

div.shape {
  position: relative;
  width: 300px;
  height: 100px;
  padding: 4px;
  margin-top: 20px;
  border: 2px solid gray;
  border-right: none; /* not required as the shape needs to be transparent */
  border-radius: 8px; /* not required as the right border is done through pseudo element */
  border-top-right-radius: 0px;
  border-bottom-right-radius: 0px;
}
div.shape:before {
  position: absolute;
  content: '';
  top: -2px; /* equal to border top of parent - no need to change*/
  right: -6px; /* for positioning - no need to change*/
  height: 15%; /* should be changed depending on height of arrow */
  width: 10%; /* should be changed depending on width of arrow */
  border-top: 2px solid gray;
  border-right: 3px solid gray; /* thicker border because skew makes it thin */

  /* to achieve the arrow like shape */ 
  -webkit-transform-origin: bottom right;
  -webkit-transform: skew(-45deg);
  -moz-transform: skew(-45deg);
  transform: skew(-45deg);
}
div.shape:after {
  position: absolute;
  content: '';
  right: -6px; /* for positioning - no need to change*/
  height: 85%; /* height of parent - height of arrow */
  width: 2%; /* no need to change */
  bottom: -2px; /* equal to border bottom of parent - no need to change*/
  border-right: 2px solid gray;
  border-bottom: 2px solid gray;
  border-bottom-right-radius: 8px; /* for producing curve on bottom right */
}

/* Just for demo */

body {
  background: -webkit-linear-gradient(0deg, crimson, indianred, purple);
  background: -moz-linear-gradient(90deg, crimson, indianred, purple);
  background: linear-gradient(90deg, crimson, indianred, purple);
}
<div class="shape">
  Lorem Ipsum Dolor Sit Amet...
</div>

与恶龙缠斗过久,自身亦成为恶龙;凝视深渊过久,深渊将回以凝视…
Welcome to OStack Knowledge Sharing Community for programmer and developer-Open, Learning and Share
Click Here to Ask a Question

...