html - Fill a scrollable element using a before pseudo element

Question

Is it possible to vertically fill an element using a before pseudo element, if the parent element is scroll-able?

I'm struggling to get the before to take up more space than the parents outer height, rather than scroll-able height

#example {
  position: relative;
  width: 300px;
  height: 150px;
  overflow-y: auto;
}

#example:before {
  content: " ";
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  right: 0;
  bottom: 0;
  background-color: rgba(255, 0, 0, 0.5);
}

<div id="example">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Pharetra et ultrices neque ornare aenean euismod elementum nisi. Vitae auctor eu augue ut. Tempor nec feugiat nisl pretium fusce id velit. Amet est placerat in egestas erat imperdiet sed euismod nisi. Diam donec adipiscing tristique risus nec feugiat in fermentum posuere. Et molestie ac feugiat sed lectus vestibulum mattis. Adipiscing diam donec adipiscing tristique risus nec feugiat in. Tortor posuere ac ut consequat. Elit pellentesque habitant morbi tristique. Enim lobortis scelerisque fermentum dui faucibus in ornare. Dolor purus non enim praesent. Pharetra convallis posuere morbi leo urna molestie.</div>

Answer 1

I am not sure whether this is possible with css. But if you add a child element to the scrollable DIV and if you creating the pseudo element for this new div, you can get a similar result. If you are interested, please check the below sample.

#example {
  width: 300px;
  height: 150px;
  overflow-y: auto;
}
#example>div{
  position: relative;
  background: yellow;
}
#example>div:before {
  content: " ";
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  right: 0;
  height: 100%;
  background-color: rgba(255, 0, 0, 0.5);
}

<div id="example">
<div>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Pharetra et ultrices neque ornare aenean euismod elementum nisi. Vitae auctor eu augue ut. Tempor nec feugiat nisl pretium fusce id velit. Amet est placerat in egestas erat imperdiet sed euismod nisi. Diam donec adipiscing tristique risus nec feugiat in fermentum posuere. Et molestie ac feugiat sed lectus vestibulum mattis. Adipiscing diam donec adipiscing tristique risus nec feugiat in. Tortor posuere ac ut consequat. Elit pellentesque habitant morbi tristique. Enim lobortis scelerisque fermentum dui faucibus in ornare. Dolor purus non enim praesent. Pharetra convallis posuere morbi leo urna molestie.</div></div>