json - MS Chat Bot --How to access custom adaptive card properties from my C# code

Question

How to dynamically change my custom adaptive card's text property value from within my C# code?

Here is my C# code

public static Attachment CreateMySearchCardAttachment()
        {
            // combine path for cross platform support
            string[] paths = { ".", "Resources", "MySearchCard.json" };
            var MySearchCardJson = File.ReadAllText(Path.Combine(paths));

            var adaptiveCardAttachment = new Attachment()
            {
                ContentType = "application/vnd.microsoft.card.adaptive",
                Content = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject(MySearchCardJson),

            };

            return adaptiveCardAttachment;
        }

And my MySearchCard.json file goes below

{
  "type": "AdaptiveCard",
  "body": [
    {
      "type": "ColumnSet",
      "columns": [
        {
          "type": "Column",
          "items": [
            {
              "type": "Image",
              "horizontalAlignment": "Right",
              "spacing": "None",
              "url": "",
              "size": "Medium",
              "width": "2px",
              "height": "2px"
            },
            {
              "type": "TextBlock",
              "size": "Medium",
              "weight": "Bolder",
              "text": "Knowledgebase Search"
            },
            {
              "type": "Input.Text",
              "id": "searchText",
              "placeholder": "Type your search text and click Search"
            }
          ],
          "width": 2
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "actions": [
    {
      "type": "Action.Submit",
      "title": "Search"
    }
  ],
  "$schema": "http://adaptivecards.io/schemas/adaptive-card.json",
  "version": "1.0"
}

Answer 1

Dynamically Changing Before Being Displayed

There's a few different ways to do this. The first option is probably the best, but they should all work.

1. Use the AdaptiveCards Package

Note: This package is different from, and newer than, Microsoft.AdaptiveCards -- Don't use this one

Since you know the exact part of the card that you'd like to change, you can:

string[] paths = { ".", "AdaptiveCard.json" };
var cardJson = File.ReadAllText(Path.Combine(paths));
var card = AdaptiveCard.FromJson(cardJson).Card;
var columnSet = (card.Body[0] as AdaptiveColumnSet);
var column = (columnSet.Columns[0] as AdaptiveColumn);
var knowledgeBlock = (column.Items[1] as AdaptiveTextBlock);
knowledgeBlock.Text = "Whatever You Want";

var attachment = new Attachment()
{
    Content = card,
    ContentType = "application/vnd.microsoft.card.adaptive"
};

var reply = stepContext.Context.Activity.CreateReply();
reply.Attachments = new List<Attachment>();

reply.Attachments.Add(attachment);

await stepContext.Context.SendActivityAsync(reply);

Result:

2. Use Data Binding (in Preview)

This is in preview and you still need to use the NuGet package from #1, but makes it easier to modify particular fields.

3. Edit the JSON with Newtonsoft.JSON

This is probably a little simpler, but less flexible. Something like this works and produces the same result as #1:

string[] paths = { ".", "AdaptiveCard.json" };
var cardJsonObject = JObject.Parse(File.ReadAllText(Path.Combine(paths)));
var knowledgeToken = cardJsonObject.SelectToken("body[0].columns[0].items[1]");
knowledgeToken["text"] = "Whatever You Want";

var attachment = new Attachment()
{
    Content = cardJsonObject,
    ContentType = "application/vnd.microsoft.card.adaptive"
};

var reply = stepContext.Context.Activity.CreateReply();
reply.Attachments = new List<Attachment>();

reply.Attachments.Add(attachment);


await stepContext.Context.SendActivityAsync(reply);
return await stepContext.NextAsync();

Dynamically Changing After Being Displayed

Changing the card after being displayed is a little more difficult. You first have to change the card in the code, as done above. You then have to use UpdateActivityAsync(). Basically, you send an activity with the same id, but a new card and it overwrites the previous card completely.

Note: You can only use this in channels that support updating activities. It's usually pretty easy to tell, because even without bots, the channel either will or won't let you edit messages. It sounds like you want to use Teams, so this will work fine.

You can use my answer here for how to update card activities with Teams. Note that this one is in Node, but you can still do it in C# the same way.

You can also use this other StackOverflow Answer from one of the guys on the MS Teams team.