java - How can I replace two strings in a way that one does not end up replacing the other?

Question

Let's say that I have the following code:

String word1 = "bar";
String word2 = "foo";
String story = "Once upon a time, there was a foo and a bar."
story = story.replace("foo", word1);
story = story.replace("bar", word2);

After this code runs, the value of story will be "Once upon a time, there was a foo and a foo."

A similar issue occurs if I replaced them in the opposite order:

String word1 = "bar";
String word2 = "foo";
String story = "Once upon a time, there was a foo and a bar."
story = story.replace("bar", word2);
story = story.replace("foo", word1);

The value of story will be "Once upon a time, there was a bar and a bar."

My goal is to turn story into "Once upon a time, there was a bar and a foo." How could I accomplish that?

Answer 1

Use the replaceEach() method from Apache Commons StringUtils:

StringUtils.replaceEach(story, new String[]{"foo", "bar"}, new String[]{"bar", "foo"})