Welcome to OStack Knowledge Sharing Community for programmer and developer-Open, Learning and Share
Welcome To Ask or Share your Answers For Others

Categories

0 votes
400 views
in Technique[技术] by (71.8m points)

graphics - Functions available for Tufte boxplots in R?

I have some data that I've divided into enough groupings that standard boxplots look very crowded. Tufte has his own boxplots in which you basically drop all or half of box, like this:

tufte boxplots

Some sample data:

cw <- transform(ChickWeight, 
  Time = cut(ChickWeight$Time,4)
  )
cw$Chick <- as.factor( sample(LETTERS[seq(3)], nrow(cw), replace=TRUE) )
levels(cw$Diet) <- c("Low Fat","Hi Fat","Low Prot.","Hi Prot.")

I want a boxplot of weight for every Diet * Time * Chick grouping.

I had this problem come up years ago, and kludged together a solution using grid graphics, which I'll post in a bit. But in solving this new (and similar) problem I'm wondering if there's a stock way to do them rather than fixing my kludged together example.

As an aside, these seem to be amongst the less-beloved of Tufte's creations, but I really like them for densely displaying patterns of distributions across a large number groupings, and I'd use them more if there was a good function for them in ggplot2 or lattice.

See Question&Answers more detail:os

与恶龙缠斗过久,自身亦成为恶龙;凝视深渊过久,深渊将回以凝视…
Welcome To Ask or Share your Answers For Others

1 Answer

0 votes
by (71.8m points)

Here is a solution without using any packages, just manipulating boxplot pars graphical parameters. My suggestion is closest to @DWin, but getting rid of colour and axes, and using just few lines of code. Both suggestions by @gsk3 and @Ramnath are very good, and much more advanced than mine, but if I may comment - they fail to address Tufte's main philosophy. If we would get rid of gray background, white 'prison bars' and unnecessary colours, all solutions above would gain in clarity, simplicity and right data-ink balance.

Credits should go to creators of PerformanceAnalytics, who included cute chart.Boxplot wrapper inspired by Tufte work. I simply extracted some elements of function to keep it even simpler. Just attach 'cw' sample data above from @gsk3.

attach(cw)
par(mfrow=c(1,3))
boxplot(weight~Time, horizontal = F, main = "", xlab="Time", ylab="Weight", 
        pars = list(boxcol = "white", medlty = "blank", medpch=16, medcex = 1.3, 
        whisklty = c(1, 1), staplelty = "blank", outcex = 0.5), axes = FALSE)
axis(1,at=1:4,label=c(1:4))
axis(2)
boxplot(weight~Chick, horizontal = F, main = "", xlab = "Chick", 
        ylab = "", pars = list(boxcol = "white", medlty = "blank", medpch=16, 
        medcex = 1.3, whisklty = c(1, 1), staplelty = "blank", outcex = 0.5), 
        axes = FALSE)
axis(1,at=1:3,label=c("A","B","C"))
boxplot(weight~Diet, horizontal = F, main = "", xlab = "Diet", ylab = "", 
        pars = list(boxcol = "white", medlty = "blank", medpch=16, medcex = 1.3, 
        whisklty = c(1, 1), staplelty = "blank", outcex = 0.5), axes = FALSE)
axis(1,at=1:4,label=c("LoFat","HiFat","LoProt","HiProt"))

enter image description here


与恶龙缠斗过久,自身亦成为恶龙;凝视深渊过久,深渊将回以凝视…
Welcome to OStack Knowledge Sharing Community for programmer and developer-Open, Learning and Share
Click Here to Ask a Question

...