In my database I have a table Employee
that has recursive association (an employee can be boss of other employee):
create table if not exists `employee` (
`SSN` varchar(64) not null,
`name` varchar(64) default null,
`designation` varchar(128) not null,
`MSSN` varchar(64) default null,
primary key (`ssn`),
constraint `fk_manager_employee` foreign key (`mssn`) references employee(ssn)
) engine=innodb default charset=latin1;
?
mysql> describe Employee;
+-------------+--------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+-------------+--------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| SSN | varchar(64) | NO | PRI | NULL | |
| name | varchar(64) | YES | | NULL | |
| designation | varchar(128) | NO | | NULL | |
| MSSN | varchar(64) | YES | MUL | NULL | |
+-------------+--------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
Then inserts:
mysql> insert into Employee values
-> ("1", "A", "OWNER", NULL),
-> ("2", "B", "BOSS", "1"),
-> ("3", "C", "WORKER", "2"),
-> ("4", "D", "BOSS", "2"),
-> ("5", "E", "WORKER", "4"),
-> ("6", "F", "WORKER", "1"),
-> ("7", "G", "WORKER", "4")
-> ;
Query OK, 7 rows affected (0.02 sec)
Records: 7 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
Now I have following hierarchical relation (owner > boss > worker) among the rows in table:
A
/
B F
/
c D
/
G E
Following is Select statement for table:
mysql> SELECT * FROM Employee;
+-----+------+-------------+------+
| SSN | name | designation | MSSN |
+-----+------+-------------+------+
| 1 | A | OWNER | NULL |
| 2 | B | BOSS | 1 |
| 3 | C | WORKER | 2 |
| 4 | D | BOSS | 2 |
| 5 | E | WORKER | 4 |
| 6 | F | WORKER | 1 |
| 7 | G | WORKER | 4 |
+-----+------+-------------+------+
7 rows in set (0.00 sec)
Now, I want to impose a constraint like : If any employee (BOSS) deleted then new BOSS of workers under him become immediate BOSS of deleted employee (Old BOSS)
. e.g. If I delete D
then B
Become BOSS of G
and E
.
For that I also written a Trigger as follows:
mysql> DELIMITER $$
mysql> CREATE
-> TRIGGER `Employee_before_delete` BEFORE DELETE
-> ON `Employee`
-> FOR EACH ROW BEGIN
-> UPDATE Employee
-> SET MSSN=old.MSSN
-> WHERE MSSN=old.MSSN;
-> END$$
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.07 sec)
mysql> DELIMITER ;
But When I perform some deletion:
mysql> DELETE FROM Employee WHERE SSN='4';
ERROR 1442 (HY000): Can't update table 'Employee' in stored function/trigger
because it is already used by statement which invoked this stored
function/trigger.
I learn here that this trigger is not possible
because In MySQL triggers can't manipulate the table they are assigned to
.
Is there some other possible way to do this? Is it possible using Nested Query
? Can some one suggest me other method ? A suggestion would be enough but should be efficient.
EDIT:
I got answers:
Instead of trigger a stored procedure
or two consecutive queries
is possible.
First and second.
The Solution I wrote for this problem as below, Working Well!:
- A a helper signal function as I am writing for
MYSQL version older then 5.5
.
DELIMITER //
CREATE PROCEDURE `my_signal`(in_errortext VARCHAR(255))
BEGIN
SET @sql=CONCAT('UPDATE `', in_errortext, '` SET x=1');
PREPARE my_signal_stmt FROM @sql;
EXECUTE my_signal_stmt;
DEALLOCATE PREPARE my_signal_stmt;
END//
- A Stored Procedure to delete employee from
Employee
Table.
CREATE PROCEDURE delete_employee(IN dssn varchar(64))
BEGIN
DECLARE empDesignation varchar(128);
DECLARE empSsn varchar(64);
DECLARE empMssn varchar(64);
SELECT SSN, designation, MSSN INTO empSsn, empDesignation, empMssn
FROM Employee
WHERE SSN = dssn;
IF (empSsn IS NOT NULL) THEN
CASE
WHEN empDesignation = 'OWNER' THEN
CALL my_signal('Error: OWNER can not deleted!');
WHEN empDesignation = 'WORKER' THEN
DELETE FROM Employee WHERE SSN = empSsn;
WHEN empDesignation = 'BOSS' THEN
BEGIN
UPDATE Employee
SET MSSN = empMssn
WHERE MSSN = empSsn;
DELETE FROM Employee WHERE SSN = empSsn;
END;
END CASE;
ELSE
CALL my_signal('Error: Not a valid row!');
END IF;
END//
DELIMITER ;
See Question&Answers more detail:
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