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php - How to make a copy of an object without reference?

It is well documented that PHP5 OOP objects are passed by reference by default. If this is by default, it seems to me there is a no-default way to copy with no reference, how??

function refObj($object){
    foreach($object as &$o){
        $o = 'this will change to ' . $o;
    }

    return $object;
}

$obj = new StdClass;
$obj->x = 'x';
$obj->y = 'y';

$x = $obj;

print_r($x)
// object(stdClass)#1 (3) {
//   ["x"]=> string(1) "x"
//   ["y"]=> string(1) "y"
// }

// $obj = refObj($obj); // no need to do this because
refObj($obj); // $obj is passed by reference

print_r($x)
// object(stdClass)#1 (3) {
//   ["x"]=> string(1) "this will change to x"
//   ["y"]=> string(1) "this will change to y"
// }

At this point I would like $x to be the original $obj, but of course it's not. Is there any simple way to do this or do I have to code something like this

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1 Answer

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by (71.8m points)
<?php
$x = clone($obj);

So it should read like this:

<?php
function refObj($object){
    foreach($object as &$o){
        $o = 'this will change to ' . $o;
    }

    return $object;
}

$obj = new StdClass;
$obj->x = 'x';
$obj->y = 'y';

$x = clone($obj);

print_r($x)

refObj($obj); // $obj is passed by reference

print_r($x)

与恶龙缠斗过久,自身亦成为恶龙;凝视深渊过久,深渊将回以凝视…
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