c++ - Template partial specialization

Question

Would any one knows according to what rules code below doesn't compile?

template <class T>
struct B
{
    typedef T type;
};

template<class T>
struct X
{
};
template<class T>
struct X<B<T>::type*>//HERE I'M PARTIALLY SPECIALIZING (WELL, TRYING TO...)
{
};

Please see comment inside the code.

Answer 1

How do you think that will work? The compiler will look to see if there is a class T somewhere that has a typedef "type" to your class?

It just won't. Even though it's a pointer.

Remember that presumably your B template is presumably specialised in places so that type is not always T*, but it can't deduce it with reverse engineering.

For those who did not understand my answer fully, what you are asking the compiler to do is find a class U such that B::type is the class you pass in as a parameter.

class Foo;
class Bar;

template<> struct B<Foo>
{
  typedef int type;
};

template<> struct B<Bar>
{
  typedef int type;
};

X<int*> // ambiguous, T is Foo or Bar?

It is difficult to know exactly why you are trying to do what you are. You can do a partial specialization on all pointers and then a total specialization on specific pointers, which could be implement in terms of another template.