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javafx - WebView callback from Javascript

I tried to create a simple example of callback from Javascript to Java, based on the last example in WebEngine's javadoc (Calling back to Java from JavaScript). But when I click the link in the WebView, the Java method is not called and the page disappears.

public class TestOnClick extends Application {

    @Override
    public void start(Stage stage) throws Exception {
        try {
            final WebView webView = new WebView();
            final WebEngine webEngine = webView.getEngine();

            Scene scene = new Scene(webView);

            stage.setScene(scene);
            stage.setWidth(1200);
            stage.setHeight(600);
            stage.show();

            String webPage = "<html>
"
                    + "    <body>
"
                    + "        <a href="" onclick="app.onClick()">Click here</a>
"
                    + "    </body>
"
                    + "</html>";

            System.out.println(webPage);

            webView.getEngine().loadContent(webPage);

            JSObject window = (JSObject) webEngine.executeScript("window");
            window.setMember("app", new JavaApp());
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        launch(args);
    }

    public static class JavaApp {

        public void onClick() {
            System.out.println("Clicked");
        }
    }
}

Note: I don't see any exceptions being thrown in the WebView when monitoring the load worker with webView.getEngine().getLoadWorker().exceptionProperty().addListener(...).

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1 Answer

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by (71.8m points)

You are trying to access webview DOM model before it was created.

Wrap your JavaApp related code to the page load listener to achieve your goal:

webEngine.getLoadWorker().stateProperty().addListener(new ChangeListener<Worker.State>() {
    @Override
    public void changed(ObservableValue<? extends State> ov, State t, State t1) {
        if (t1 == Worker.State.SUCCEEDED) {
            JSObject window = (JSObject) webEngine.executeScript("window");
            window.setMember("app", new JavaApp());
        }
    }
});

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