This macro will take your data from column A and "extract" it to column B. The results are shown below, feel free to cower at my graphical presentation skills :-)
<- A -> <- B ->
1 a, b, c a
2 d b
3 e c
4 f, g d
5 h e
6 i f
7 g
8 h
9 i
I've left it as non-destructive for testing purposes, and since it's relatively easy to create a new column, populate it and delete the old column in VBA. An exercise for the reader...
Here is the macro:
Option Explicit
Sub Macro1()
Dim fromCol As String
Dim toCol As String
Dim fromRow As String
Dim toRow As String
Dim inVal As String
Dim outVal As String
Dim commaPos As Integer
' Copy from column A to column B.'
fromCol = "A"
toCol = "B"
fromRow = "1"
toRow = "1"
' Go until no more entries in column A.'
inVal = Range(fromCol + fromRow).Value
While inVal <> ""
' Go until all sub-entries used up.'
While inVal <> ""
Range(fromCol + fromRow).Select
' Extract each subentry.'
commaPos = InStr(1, inVal, ",")
While commaPos <> 0
' and write to output column.'
outVal = Left(inVal, commaPos - 1)
Range(toCol + toRow).Select
Range(toCol + toRow).Value = outVal
toRow = Mid(Str(Val(toRow) + 1), 2)
' Remove that sub-entry.'
inVal = Mid(inVal, commaPos + 1)
While Left(inVal, 1) = " "
inVal = Mid(inVal, 2)
Wend
commaPos = InStr(1, inVal, ",")
Wend
' Get last sub-entry (or full entry if no commas).'
Range(toCol + toRow).Select
Range(toCol + toRow).Value = inVal
toRow = Mid(Str(Val(toRow) + 1), 2)
inVal = ""
Wend
' Advance to next source row.'
fromRow = Mid(Str(Val(fromRow) + 1), 2)
Range(fromCol + fromRow).Select
inVal = Range(fromCol + fromRow).Value
Wend
End Sub
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