mongodb - Initialize data on dockerized mongo

Question

I'm running a dockerized mongo container.

I'd like to create a mongo image with some initialized data.

Any ideas?

Answer 1

A more self-contained approach:

• create javascript files that initialize your database
• create a derived MongoDB docker image that contains these files

There are many answers that use disposable containers or create volumes and link them, but this seems overly complicated. If you take a look at the mongo docker image's docker-entrypoint.sh, you see that line 206 executes /docker-entrypoint-initdb.d/*.js files on initialization using a syntax: mongo <db> <js-file>. If you create a derived MongoDB docker image that contains your seed data, you can:

• have a single docker run command that stands up a mongo with seed data
• have data is persisted through container stops and starts
• reset that data with docker stop, rm, and run commands
• easily deploy with runtime schedulers like k8s, mesos, swarm, rancher

This approach is especially well suited to:

• POCs that just need some realistic data for display
• CI/CD pipelines that need consistent data for black box testing
• example deployments for product demos (sales engineers, product owners)

How to:

1. Create and test your initialization scripts (grooming data as appropriate)

2. Create a Dockerfile for your derived image that copies your init scripts

   FROM mongo:3.4
   COPY seed-data.js /docker-entrypoint-initdb.d/
   

3. Build your docker image

   docker build -t mongo-sample-data:3.4 .
   

4. Optionally, push your image to a docker registry for others to use

5. Run your docker image

   docker run                               
       --name mongo-sample-data             
       -p 27017:27017                       
       --restart=always                     
       -e MONGO_INITDB_DATABASE=application 
       -d mongo-sample-data:3.4
   

By default, docker-entrypoint.sh will apply your scripts to the test db; the above run command env var MONGO_INITDB_DATABASE=application will apply these scripts to the application db instead. Alternatively, you could create and switch to different dbs in the js file.

I have a github repo that does just this - here are the relevant files.