Welcome to OStack Knowledge Sharing Community for programmer and developer-Open, Learning and Share
Welcome To Ask or Share your Answers For Others

Categories

0 votes
253 views
in Technique[技术] by (71.8m points)

javascript - Exporting HTML tables to Excel (.xls) in a separate sheet

I've got a simple HTML page (generated by an external application) that contains a table view. I am trying to scrape off the tables from the page and put them in an Excel workbook. I have managed to put the whole HTML contents in a workbook by using the method available here.

Code from the related question:

var tableToExcel = (function() {
  var uri = 'data:application/vnd.ms-excel;base64,'
    , template = '<html xmlns:o="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" xmlns:x="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:excel" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><head><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml><x:ExcelWorkbook><x:ExcelWorksheets><x:ExcelWorksheet><x:Name>{worksheet}</x:Name><x:WorksheetOptions><x:DisplayGridlines/></x:WorksheetOptions></x:ExcelWorksheet></x:ExcelWorksheets></x:ExcelWorkbook></xml><![endif]--></head><body><table>{table}</table></body></html>'
    , base64 = function(s) { return window.btoa(unescape(encodeURIComponent(s))) }
    , format = function(s, c) { return s.replace(/{(w+)}/g, function(m, p) { return c[p]; }) }
  return function(table, name) {
    if (!table.nodeType) table = document.getElementById(table)
    var ctx = {worksheet: name || 'Worksheet', table: table.innerHTML}
    window.location.href = uri + base64(format(template, ctx))
  }
})()

The method however does not support multiple spreadsheets. What I need is for every HTML table being in it's own SpreadSheet in the same Excel workbook. Something like this: enter image description here

I have tried to create a sample Excel document with two spreadsheets and then reverse engineer it by looking at an export in .html format. Unfortunately I failed to understand how to recreate the connection betwee a workbook and it's sheets.

As far as I can understand the format() function does the 'magical' combining of the worksheet data and the Excel template. The function looks very cryptic to me, so I have no idea how to go about modifying it.

What I need as an end game is having the possibility to call something like. tableToExcel(document.getElementsByTagName('table'), 'Workbook Name');

Any ideas if this is at all possible, and if so - how to go about making it happen?

See Question&Answers more detail:os

与恶龙缠斗过久,自身亦成为恶龙;凝视深渊过久,深渊将回以凝视…
Welcome To Ask or Share your Answers For Others

1 Answer

0 votes
by (71.8m points)

Checkout this blog post: http://www.kubilayerdogan.net/?p=218

 $(document).ready(function() {
    $("#btnExport").click(function(e) {
        //getting values of current time for generating the file name
        var dt = new Date();
        var day = dt.getDate();
        var month = dt.getMonth() + 1;
        var year = dt.getFullYear();
        var hour = dt.getHours();
        var mins = dt.getMinutes();
        var postfix = day + "." + month + "." + year + "_" + hour + "." + mins;
        //creating a temporary HTML link element (they support setting file names)
        var a = document.createElement('a');
        //getting data from our div that contains the HTML table
        var data_type = 'data:application/vnd.ms-excel';
        var table_div = document.getElementById('dvData');
        var table_html = table_div.outerHTML.replace(/ /g, '%20');
        a.href = data_type + ', ' + table_html;
        //setting the file name
        a.download = 'exported_table_' + postfix + '.xls';
        //triggering the function
        a.click();
        //just in case, prevent default behaviour
        e.preventDefault();
    });
});

You can see it in action in jsfiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/kublaios/8ZQN4/1/


与恶龙缠斗过久,自身亦成为恶龙;凝视深渊过久,深渊将回以凝视…
Welcome to OStack Knowledge Sharing Community for programmer and developer-Open, Learning and Share
Click Here to Ask a Question

2.1m questions

2.1m answers

60 comments

57.0k users

...