Late to the party, but what the heck...
${os.arch} only tells you if the JVM is 32/64bit. You may be running the 32bit JVM on a 64bit OS. Try this:
<var name ="os.bitness" value ="unknown"/>
<if>
<os family="windows"/>
<then>
<exec dir="." executable="cmd" outputproperty="command.ouput">
<arg line="/c SET ProgramFiles(x86)"/>
</exec>
<if>
<contains string="${command.ouput}" substring="Program Files (x86)"/>
<then>
<var name ="os.bitness" value ="64"/>
</then>
<else>
<var name ="os.bitness" value ="32"/>
</else>
</if>
</then>
<elseif>
<os family="unix"/>
<then>
<exec dir="." executable="/bin/sh" outputproperty="command.ouput">
<arg line="/c uname -m"/>
</exec>
<if>
<contains string="${command.ouput}" substring="_64"/>
<then>
<var name ="os.bitness" value ="64"/>
</then>
<else>
<var name ="os.bitness" value ="32"/>
</else>
</if>
</then>
</elseif>
</if>
<echo>OS bitness: ${os.bitness}</echo>
EDIT:
As @GreenieMeanie pointed out, this requires the ant-contrib library from ant-contrib.sourceforge.net
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