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in Technique[技术] by (71.8m points)

java - How can I make an interface instance method accept arguments of the same class only, really?

This SO discussion proposes the following idiom:

public interface IComparable<T extends IComparable<T>> {
    int compare(T t);
}

which then allows:

public class Foo implements IComparable<Foo> {
    public int compare(Foo foo) {
        return 0;
    }
}

However, this idiom allows more than just the above as the following code compiles as well:

class A implements IComparable<A> {
    public int compare(A a) {return 0;}
}

public class Foo implements IComparable<A> {

    public int compare(A a) {
        return 0;
    }
}

Therefore (unless I've misunderstood something) the original idiom doesn't really buy anything more compared to the far less dramatic:

public interface IComparesWith<T> {
    int compare(T t);
}

public class A implements IComparesWith<A> {
    public int compare(A a) {...}
}

So, is there a way to actually declare an interface such that whatever class declares to implement it has a method to compare with objects of its own class, without any loopholes such the one above?

I obviously could't post the above as a comment hence I created a new post.

See Question&Answers more detail:os

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1 Answer

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No, that sort of restriction is not possible with the generics as written. Your assessment seems correct to me.


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